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Literature summary for 5.6.1.7 extracted from

  • Jones, H.; Preuss, M.; Wright, M.; Miller, A.D.
    The mechanism of GroEL/GroES folding/refolding of protein substrates revisited (2006), Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 1223-1235.
    View publication on PubMed

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information GroES-assisted refolding of unfolded zinc-cytochrome c takes place by a mechanism that is quite close to the Anfinsen Cage hypothesis for molecular chaperone activity. Even in the presence of ATP, GroEL/GroES-assisted refolding of ZnCyt c takes place at approximately half the rate of refolding of ZnCyt c alone. All forward rate enhancements or reductions could be accounted for in terms of thermodynamic coupling due to binding interactions between GroEL and unfolded protein substrates,driven by thermodynamic considerations. It is proposed that passive kinetic partitioning should be considered the core mechanism of the GroEL/GroES molecular chaperone machinery, wherein the core function is to bind unfolded protein substrates leading to a blockade of aggregation pathways and to increases in molecular flux through productive folding pathways Escherichia coli ?
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Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
GroEL/GroES
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Escherichia coli