Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
actinonin | slight activation at 0.1 mM | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
Arphamenine B | slight activation at 0.1 mM | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
leuhistin | slight activation at 0.1 mM | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
MAPI | slight activation at 0.1 mg/ml | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene tpp, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, recombinant expression of extracellular enzyme in Escherichia coli strains JM109 and XL-1 Blue | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
antipain | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
APMSF | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
Diprotin A | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
EDTA | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
leupeptin | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
additional information | no or poor inhibition by Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor (SSI), API-2, 4-chloromercuribenzoate, 2,2'-dithiodipyridine, iodoacetate, talopeptin, Streptomyces pepsin inhibitor (S-PI), amastatin, bestatin, and arphamenine A | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | |
PMSF | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.88 | - |
Ala-Ala-Phe-4-nitroanilide | pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
extracellular | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | - |
- |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | D1MVE1 | i.e. Kitasatospora herbaricolor | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor TY-21 | D1MVE1 | i.e. Kitasatospora herbaricolor | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli 790fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, anion exchange chromatography, ultrafiltration, and gel filtration | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
cell culture | the extracellular enzyme is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces herbaricolor strain TY-21 during the late stationary growth phase | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
15.7 | - |
pH 7.5, 37°C, purified recombinant enzyme, substrate Ala-Ala-Phe-4-nitroanilide | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ala-Ala-Phe-4-nitroanilide + H2O | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor | Ala-Ala-Phe + 4-nitroaniline | - |
? | |
Ala-Ala-Phe-4-nitroanilide + H2O | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor TY-21 | Ala-Ala-Phe + 4-nitroaniline | - |
? | |
Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala + H2O | sequence from interleukin-6, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | Ala-Pro-Gly + Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala | - |
? | |
Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala + H2O | sequence from interleukin-6, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor TY-21 | Ala-Pro-Gly + Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala | - |
? | |
Ala-Pro-Val-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala + H2O | sequence from interleukin-6, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | Ala-Pro-Val + Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala | - |
? | |
Ala-Pro-Val-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala + H2O | sequence from interleukin-6, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor TY-21 | Ala-Pro-Val + Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ser-Lys-Asp-Val-Ala-Ala | - |
? | |
Gly-Ser-His-Leu-Leu-Glu-Ala + H2O | sequence from insulin B chain, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | Gly-Ser-His + Leu-Leu-Glu-Ala | - |
? | |
Gly-Ser-His-Leu-Leu-Glu-Ala + H2O | sequence from insulin B chain, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor TY-21 | Gly-Ser-His + Leu-Leu-Glu-Ala | - |
? | |
Leu-Leu-Glu-Ala + H2O | sequence from insulin B chain, the first attack for tripeptide cleavage is relatively fast, but the second one is slower | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | Leu-Leu-Glu + Ala | - |
? | |
additional information | tripeptidyl peptidase (TPP) is an exopeptidase that sequentially hydrolyzes tripeptides from the N-terminus of oligopeptides or polypeptides. Ala-Phe-pNA, Phe-pNA, Leu-pNA, and N-terminal-blocked peptides (Cbz-Ala-Ala-Phe-pNA and Cbz-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA) are not hydrolyzed at all | Kitasatospora herbaricolor | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | tripeptidyl peptidase (TPP) is an exopeptidase that sequentially hydrolyzes tripeptides from the N-terminus of oligopeptides or polypeptides. Ala-Phe-pNA, Phe-pNA, Leu-pNA, and N-terminal-blocked peptides (Cbz-Ala-Ala-Phe-pNA and Cbz-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA) are not hydrolyzed at all | Kitasatospora herbaricolor TY-21 | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
? | x * 38000, recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
More | enzyme N-terminal peptide mapping | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
TPP | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
tripeptidyl peptidase | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
TY-21 TPP | - |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
45 | - |
- |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
purified recombinant enzyme, 60 min, stable | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
43 | - |
Ala-Ala-Phe-4-nitroanilide | pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
- |
Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
pH Stability | pH Stability Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7 | 9 | purified recombinant enzyme, 4°C, 24 h, stable | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the peptidase S8 family. TY-21 TPP shows no homology with mammalian TPPII, but shows relatively higher homology with TPP S (49%). Alignment of the protein sequences of TY-21 TPP with TPP S and subtilisin reveal three conserved regions around the catalytic triad in the active site in these enzymes that are specific for subtilisin | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
physiological function | tripeptidyl peptidases (TPPs) are unique exopeptidases that cleave tripeptide units from oligopeptides or polypeptides. It is required to degrade unnecessary proteins in cells for sustaining life. In this process, TPP plays an important role and is present in lysosomes and the cytosol. There are two kinds of TPPs in mammals, TPPI (EC 3.4.14.9) and TPPII (EC 3.4.14.10) | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48.9 | - |
Ala-Ala-Phe-4-nitroanilide | pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme | Kitasatospora herbaricolor |