Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | activates | Mus musculus |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Mus musculus | Q1A3B0 | - |
- |
Mus musculus SKH-1 | Q1A3B0 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
epidermis | - |
Mus musculus | - |
skin | aged skin shows decreased levels of stratum corneum ceramides. Comparison of activities of epidermal A-SMase, ceramide synthase, and ceramidase in chronologically aged versus young hairless mouse skin. Reduced A-SMase and ceramide synthase activities are found in the epidermis of aged mice, but ceramidase activity is not age-dependent | Mus musculus | - |
stratum corneum | aged skin shows decreased levels of stratum corneum ceramides | Mus musculus | - |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
ceramide synthase | - |
Mus musculus |
ceramide synthase 3 | - |
Mus musculus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Mus musculus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.4 | - |
assay at | Mus musculus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | epidermal ceramides are generated by sphingomyelin hydrolysis or synthesis from sphingosin and fatty acids and are degraded by ceramidase. In aged skin occur decreased levels of stratum corneum ceramides. Epidermal acid sphingomyelinase (A-SMase) generates ceramides with structural function in the stratum corneum lipid bilayers, which provide for the permeability barrier function of the skin. Reduced A-SMase and ceramide synthase activities are found in the epidermis of aged mice, but ceramidase activity is not age-dependent | Mus musculus |