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(2E,4E)-5-[(2S,3R,6S,8R,9S)-3-butyl-3-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-8-(2-hydroxyethyl)-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): not determined
(2E,4E)-5-[(2S,3R,6S,8R,9S)-3-butyl-3-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-8-[(2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl]-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): not determined
(2E,4E)-5-[(2S,3R,6S,8R,9S)-3-butyl-3-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-8-[(2E)-4-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl]-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): above 15
(2E,4E)-5-[(2S,3R,6S,8R,9S)-3-butyl-3-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-8-[(2E,4E)-6-hydroxy-3-methylhexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 560.3. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): not determined
(2E,4E)-5-[(2S,3R,6S,8R,9S)-3-butyl-3-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-8-[(2E,4E,6S,7S)-6,8-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,4-dien-1-yl]-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 22.9. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 6.31
(2E,4E)-6-[(2R,3S,6S,8S,9R)-9-butyl-8-[(1E,3E)-4-carboxy-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-9-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-4-methylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): not determined
(2E,4S,5S,6E,8E)-10-[(2R,3S,6S,8S,9R)-9-butyl-8-[(1E,3E)-4-carboxy-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-methyl-9-[(methylsulfanyl)methoxy]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-2,6,8-trienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 497.4. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 9.6
(2E,4S,5S,6E,8E)-10-[(2R,3S,6S,8S,9R)-9-butyl-8-[(1E,3E)-4-carboxy-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-9-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-2,6,8-trienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 94.6. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 11.5
(2E,4S,5S,6E,8E)-10-[(2R,3S,6S,8S,9R)-9-butyl-8-[(1E,3E)-4-carboxy-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-9-methoxy-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-2,6,8-trienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 57.9. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): not determined
(2E,4S,5S,6E,8E)-10-[(2R,3S,6S,8S,9R)-9-butyl-8-[(1E,3E)-4-carboxy-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-9-[(3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-8-methyldeca-2,6,8-trienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 14.4. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 1.01
(2E,4S,5S,6E,8E)-10-[(2R,3S,6S,8S,9R)-9-butyl-8-[(1E,3E)-4-carboxy-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-9-[(4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-2,6,8-trienoic acid
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 292.8. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 2.5
2,3-Dihydro-5-epireveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 58.3. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 0.82
2,3-Dihydroreveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 11.6. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 0.22
5-acetyl-Reveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 0.46
5-Epireveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 378.3. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 21.5
5-methoxy-Reveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 374. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): above 15
5-O-succinyl-Spirofungin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 12.4
5-tert-butyl-dimethylsilyl-Reveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 5.9
Reveromycin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 2.95. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 0.06
Reveromycin A 1-methyl ester
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 211. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 2
Reveromycin A 24-methyl ester
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): 3.1
Reveromycin B
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): above 15
Spirofungin A
-
IC50 (ng/ml): 564.5. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): above 30
Spirofungin B
-
IC50 (ng/ml): value above 1000. Cell death inducibility of osteoclasts (microgram/ml): above 30
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Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Up regulation of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase promotes vascular smooth muscle cells dysfunction via p38 MAPK/PI3K signaling pathways.
Aphasia
Novel IARS2 mutations in Japanese siblings with CAGSSS, Leigh, and West syndrome.
Bacterial Infections
Enzymatic glycosylation of the topical antibiotic mupirocin.
Bone Resorption
Reveromycin A, an agent for osteoporosis, inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis specifically in osteoclasts.
Candidiasis
Efficacy of PLD-118, a novel inhibitor of candida isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, against experimental oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis caused by fluconazole-resistant C. albicans.
Candidiasis
Efficacy, plasma pharmacokinetics, and safety of icofungipen, an inhibitor of Candida isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, in treatment of experimental disseminated candidiasis in persistently neutropenic rabbits.
Carcinogenesis
The Oncogene IARS2 Promotes Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis by Activating the AKT/MTOR Pathway.
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
IARS2 silencing induces non-small cell lung cancer cells proliferation inhibition, cell cycle arrest and promotes cell apoptosis.
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
The Oncogene IARS2 Promotes Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis by Activating the AKT/MTOR Pathway.
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase levels modulate the penetrance of a homoplasmic m.4277T>C mitochondrial tRNA(Ile) mutation causing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Cataract
Clinical and genetic characteristics of Chinese patients with familial or sporadic pediatric cataract.
Cataract
Expanding the clinical phenotype of IARS2-related mitochondrial disease.
Cataract
Mutation in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase IARS2 in patients with cataracts, growth hormone deficiency with short stature, partial sensorineural deafness, and peripheral neuropathy or with Leigh syndrome.
Cataract
Novel IARS2 mutations in Japanese siblings with CAGSSS, Leigh, and West syndrome.
Colonic Neoplasms
Expression of IARS2 gene in colon cancer and effect of its knockdown on biological behavior of RKO cells.
Deafness
Mutation in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase IARS2 in patients with cataracts, growth hormone deficiency with short stature, partial sensorineural deafness, and peripheral neuropathy or with Leigh syndrome.
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Novel IARS2 mutations in Japanese siblings with CAGSSS, Leigh, and West syndrome.
Hepatitis
Refractory very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease associated with cytosolic isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency: A case report.
Hip Dislocation
Confirmation of CAGSSS syndrome as a distinct entity in a Danish patient with a novel homozygous mutation in IARS2.
Infections
Expression of IARS2 gene in colon cancer and effect of its knockdown on biological behavior of RKO cells.
Infections
Inhibition of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase as a potential treatment for human African Trypanosomiasis.
Infections
Mupirocin: biosynthesis, special features and applications of an antibiotic from a Gram-negative bacterium.
Infections
Phenyltriazole-functionalized sulfamate inhibitors targeting tyrosyl- or isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Refractory very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease associated with cytosolic isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency: A case report.
Influenza, Human
Effects of a minor isoleucyl tRNA on heterologous protein translation in Escherichia coli.
isoleucine-trna ligase deficiency
Does IARS2 deficiency cause an intrinsic disorder of bone development (skeletal dysplasia) or are the reported skeletal changes secondary to growth hormone deficiency and neuromuscular involvement?
isoleucine-trna ligase deficiency
Does IARS2 Deficiency Cause an Intrinsic Disorder of Bone Development (Skeletal Dysplasia) or Are the Reported Skeletal Changes Secondary to Growth Hormone Deficiency and Neuromuscular Involvement?
isoleucine-trna ligase deficiency
Refractory very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease associated with cytosolic isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency: A case report.
isoleucine-trna ligase deficiency
Response to: does IARS2 deficiency cause an intrinsic disorder of bone development (skeletal dysplasia) or are the reported skeletal changes secondary to growth hormone deficiency and neuromuscular involvement?
Leigh Disease
Confirmation of CAGSSS syndrome as a distinct entity in a Danish patient with a novel homozygous mutation in IARS2.
Leigh Disease
Mutation in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase IARS2 in patients with cataracts, growth hormone deficiency with short stature, partial sensorineural deafness, and peripheral neuropathy or with Leigh syndrome.
Leigh Disease
Novel IARS2 mutations in Japanese siblings with CAGSSS, Leigh, and West syndrome.
Leukemia
Knockdown of IARS2 Inhibited Proliferation of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Regulating p53/p21/PCNA/eIF4E Pathway.
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Knockdown of IARS2 Inhibited Proliferation of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Regulating p53/p21/PCNA/eIF4E Pathway.
Lung Neoplasms
IARS2 silencing induces non-small cell lung cancer cells proliferation inhibition, cell cycle arrest and promotes cell apoptosis.
Lung Neoplasms
The Oncogene IARS2 Promotes Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis by Activating the AKT/MTOR Pathway.
Melanoma
RNAi-mediated IARS2 knockdown inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis in human melanoma A375 cells.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Inhibitory mechanism of reveromycin A at the tRNA binding site of a class I synthetase.
Neoplasm Metastasis
The Oncogene IARS2 Promotes Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis by Activating the AKT/MTOR Pathway.
Neoplasms
Alterations of repeated sequences in 5' upstream and coding regions in colorectal tumors from patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and Turcot syndrome.
Neoplasms
Expression of IARS2 gene in colon cancer and effect of its knockdown on biological behavior of RKO cells.
Neoplasms
RNAi-mediated IARS2 knockdown inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis in human melanoma A375 cells.
Neoplasms
The Oncogene IARS2 Promotes Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis by Activating the AKT/MTOR Pathway.
Neoplasms
Transcriptional profiling of genes at the human common fragile site FRA1H in tumor-derived cell lines.
Nervous System Diseases
Expanding the clinical phenotype of IARS2-related mitochondrial disease.
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Mutation in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase IARS2 in patients with cataracts, growth hormone deficiency with short stature, partial sensorineural deafness, and peripheral neuropathy or with Leigh syndrome.
Spasms, Infantile
Expanding the clinical phenotype of IARS2-related mitochondrial disease.
Spasms, Infantile
Novel IARS2 mutations in Japanese siblings with CAGSSS, Leigh, and West syndrome.
Stomach Neoplasms
Knockdown of IARS2 suppressed growth of gastric cancer cells by regulating the phosphorylation of cell cycle-related proteins.
Trypanosomiasis, African
Inhibition of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase as a potential treatment for human African Trypanosomiasis.
Tuberculosis
A eubacterial Mycobacterium tuberculosis tRNA synthetase is eukaryote-like and resistant to a eubacterial-specific antisynthetase drug.
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malfunction
constitutive high levels of mt isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (mt-IleRS) are associated with reduced penetrance of the homoplasmic m.4277T>C mt-tRNAIle mutation, causing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is paralleled by results in mutant transmitochondrial cybrids following overexpression of mt-IleRS. Interchangeable ability of three human mt-aaRS, namely mt-ValRS, mt-LeuRS and mt-IleRS, to suppress the mitochondrial functional defects associated with pathogenic homoplasmic mutations in mt-tRNAIle gene (MTTI). Transient overexpression of cognate mt-IleRS causes a 1.5fold increase in the viability of m.4277T>C MTTI mutant cybrids grown in galactose medium. The carboxy-terminal domain of human mt-leucyl-tRNA synthetase is both necessary and sufficient to improve the pathologic phenotype associated either with the mild mutations or with the severe m.3243A>G mutation in the mt-tRNALeu(UUR) gene. This small, non-catalytic domain is able to directly and specifically interact in vitro with human mt-tRNALeu(UUR) with high affinity and stability and, with lower affinity, with mt-tRNAIle
malfunction
mutations in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial aminoacyltRNA synthetases are associated with a range of clinical phenotypes. A recessive disorder CAGSSS in three adult French-Canadian patients with a phenotype including cataracts, short-stature secondary to growth hormone deficiency, sensorineural hearing deficit, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and skeletal dysplasia is caused by a single missense mutation P909L in a conserved residue of the nuclear gene IARS2, encoding mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. The mutation is homozygous in the affected patients, heterozygous in carriers, and absent in control chromosomes. IARS2 protein level is reduced in skin cells cultured from one of the patients, consistent with a pathogenic effect of the mutation. Compound heterozygous mutations in IARS2 are independently identified in a patient with a more severe mitochondrial phenotype diagnosed as Leigh syndrome. Phenotypes, overview
additional information
three human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA syntethases, namely leucyl-, valyl-, and isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase are able to improve both viability and bioenergetic proficiency of human transmitochondrial cybrid cells carrying pathogenic mutations in the mt-tRNAIle gene
additional information
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three human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA syntethases, namely leucyl-, valyl-, and isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase are able to improve both viability and bioenergetic proficiency of human transmitochondrial cybrid cells carrying pathogenic mutations in the mt-tRNAIle gene
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Shimizu, T.; Usui, T.; Fujikura, M.; Kawatani, M.; Satoh, T.; Machida, K.; Kanoh, N.; Woo, J.T.; Osada, H.; Sodeoka, M.
Synthesis and biological activities of reveromycin A and spirofungin A derivatives
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
18
3756-3760
2008
Homo sapiens
brenda
Perli, E.; Giordano, C.; Pisano, A.; Montanari, A.; Campese, A.F.; Reyes, A.; Ghezzi, D.; Nasca, A.; Tuppen, H.A.; Orlandi, M.; Di Micco, P.; Poser, E.; Taylor, R.W.; Colotti, G.; Francisci, S.; Morea, V.; Frontali, L.; Zeviani, M.; dAmati, G.
The isolated carboxy-terminal domain of human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase rescues the pathological phenotype of mitochondrial tRNA mutations in human cells
EMBO Mol. Med.
6
169-182
2014
Homo sapiens (Q9NSE4), Homo sapiens
brenda
Schwartzentruber, J.; Buhas, D.; Majewski, J.; Sasarman, F.; Papillon-Cavanagh, S.; Thiffault, I.; Sheldon, K.; Massicotte, C.; Patry, L.; Simon, M.; Zare, A.; Mckernan, K.; Consortium, F.; Michaud, J.; Boles, R.; Deal, C.; Desilets, V.; Shoubridge, E.; Samuels, M.E.
Mutation in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase IARS2 in patients with cataracts, growth hormone deficiency with short stature, partial sensorineural deafness, and peripheral neuropathy or with Leigh syndrome
Hum. Mutat.
36
281-281
2015
Homo sapiens (Q9NSE4), Homo sapiens
brenda