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IUBMB Comments The enzyme was identified in the roots of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress). The product is a semivolatile diterpene that acts as a local antifeedant in belowground direct defense against root-feeding insects.
Synonyms
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TPS08
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geranylgeranyl diphosphate = rhizathalene A + diphosphate
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geranygeranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (rhizathalene A-forming)
The enzyme was identified in the roots of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress). The product is a semivolatile diterpene that acts as a local antifeedant in belowground direct defense against root-feeding insects.
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geranylgeranyl diphosphate
rhizathalene A + diphosphate
Substrates: -
?
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geranylgeranyl diphosphate
rhizathalene A + diphosphate
Substrates: -
?
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Mg2+
required for activity
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0.8
geranylgeranyl diphosphate
at 30°C, pH not specified in the publication
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UniProt
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Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
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Gene Links
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malfunction
Tps08 knockout mutants are more susceptible to Bradysia larval feeding
physiological function
the enzyme is involved in defense against belowground herbivory like the opportunistic root herbivore fungus gnat Bradysia spp.
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TPS08_ARATH
600
0
69095
Swiss-Prot
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Ni-NTA column chromatography
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expressed in Escherichia coli C41(DE3) cells
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Vaughan, M.M.; Wang, Q.; Webster, F.X.; Kiemle, D.; Hong, Y.J.; Tantillo, D.J.; Coates, R.M.; Wray, A.T.; Askew, W.; ODonnell, C.; Tokuhisa, J.G.; Tholl, D.
Formation of the unusual semivolatile diterpene rhizathalene by the Arabidopsis class I terpene synthase TPS08 in the root stele is involved in defense against belowground herbivory
Plant Cell
25
1108-1125
2013
Arabidopsis thaliana (O65435), Arabidopsis thaliana
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