A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plants Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) and Zea mays (maize). It forms this C11 homoterpene in response to herbivore attack. In vitro the enzyme also converts (6E,10E)-geranyllinalool to (3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene (see EC 1.14.14.58, trimethyltridecatetraene synthase).
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plants Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) and Zea mays (maize). It forms this C11 homoterpene in response to herbivore attack. In vitro the enzyme also converts (6E,10E)-geranyllinalool to (3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene (see EC 1.14.14.58, trimethyltridecatetraene synthase).
gene disruption of CYP92C5 results in loss of (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene production and reduced levels of (3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene after simulated herbivory. In planta (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene is primarily produced by isoform CYP92C5, whereas the majority of (3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene is produced by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, CYP92C6
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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
modeling and substrate docking support an oxidative bond cleavage of the alcohol substrate via syn-elimination of the polar head, together with an allylic C-5 hydrogen atom
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History
Enzyme Nomenclature
1.14.14.59 dimethylnonatriene synthase
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