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Literature summary for 4.6.1.25 extracted from

  • Saida, F.; Uzan, M.; Bontems, F.
    The phage T4 restriction endoribonuclease RegB a cyclizing enzyme that requires two histidines to be fully active (2003), Nucleic Acids Res., 31, 2751-2758 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
the wild-type RegB protein and the four histidine-to-alanine mutants are expressed in Escherichia coli strain XL1-Blue using the phage lCE6 induction system Tequatrovirus T4

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
H42A the mutant enzyme cleaves the substrate with a rate similar to that of the wild-type enzyme Tequatrovirus T4
H48A mutation completely abolishes activity without changing its ability to bind the substrate or affecting its overall structure Tequatrovirus T4
H68A mutation significantly reduces RegB activity without changing its ability to bind the substrate or affecting its overall structure Tequatrovirus T4
H73A the mutant enzyme cleaves the substrate with a rate similar to that of the wild-type enzyme Tequatrovirus T4
R52L inactive mutant enzyme Tequatrovirus T4

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
a [pre-mRNA]-containing guanosine-adenosine + H2O Tequatrovirus T4 the enzyme controls the expression of a number of phage early genes. It cleaves early mRNAs between Ap and Gp at one specific GpGpApGp site a 5'-hydroxy-guanosine-[premRNA fragment] + a [pre-mRNA fragment]-3'-adenosine-3'-phosphate
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?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Tequatrovirus T4 P13312
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-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
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Tequatrovirus T4

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
a [pre-mRNA]-containing guanosine-adenosine + H2O the enzyme controls the expression of a number of phage early genes. It cleaves early mRNAs between Ap and Gp at one specific GpGpApGp site Tequatrovirus T4 a 5'-hydroxy-guanosine-[premRNA fragment] + a [pre-mRNA fragment]-3'-adenosine-3'-phosphate
-
?
a [pre-mRNA]-containing guanosine-adenosine + H2O the enzyme cleaves early mRNAs between Ap and Gp at one specific GpGpApGp site. It produces a cyclic 2',3'-phosphodiester product Tequatrovirus T4 a 5'-hydroxy-guanosine-[premRNA fragment] + a [pre-mRNA fragment]-3'-adenosine-3'-phosphate
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?
GGUGCGAGAAAACGGAGCACC + H2O i.e. Selex22tb RNA. The enzyme produces a cyclic 2',3'-phosphodiester product Tequatrovirus T4 GGUGCGAGAAAACGG + AGCACC
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?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
endoribonuclease RegB
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Tequatrovirus T4

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
stable for several days Tequatrovirus T4

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function the enzyme controls the expression of a number of phage early genes Tequatrovirus T4