Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Free bile acids | activation | Mammalia | |
Free bile acids | activation | Mus musculus | |
Free bile acids | activation | Rattus norvegicus | |
Free bile acids | and their glycine and taurine conjugates | Mammalia | |
Free bile acids | and their glycine and taurine conjugates | Mus musculus | |
Free bile acids | and their glycine and taurine conjugates | Rattus norvegicus | |
hippurate | stimulates hydrolase reaction, inhibits transpeptidation | Mammalia | |
hippurate | stimulates hydrolase reaction, inhibits transpeptidation | Mus musculus | |
hippurate | stimulates hydrolase reaction, inhibits transpeptidation | Rattus norvegicus | |
Maleate | - |
Mammalia | |
Maleate | - |
Mus musculus | |
Maleate | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
5-glutamylhydrazones | - |
Mammalia | |
5-glutamylhydrazones | - |
Mus musculus | |
5-glutamylhydrazones | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
5-glutamylphenylhydrazides | - |
Mammalia | |
5-glutamylphenylhydrazides | - |
Mus musculus | |
5-glutamylphenylhydrazides | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
5-L-glutamyl-2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazine | i.e. anthglutin, strong, in vivo and in vitro, p-derivative less effective | Mammalia | |
5-L-glutamyl-2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazine | i.e. anthglutin, strong, in vivo and in vitro, p-derivative less effective | Mus musculus | |
5-L-glutamyl-2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazine | i.e. anthglutin, strong, in vivo and in vitro, p-derivative less effective | Rattus norvegicus | |
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine | - |
Mammalia | |
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine | - |
Mus musculus | |
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
Acetazolamide Maleate | transpeptidase, not hydrolase reaction | Mammalia | |
Acetazolamide Maleate | transpeptidase, not hydrolase reaction | Mus musculus | |
Acetazolamide Maleate | transpeptidase, not hydrolase reaction | Rattus norvegicus | |
Free bile acids and their glycine and taurine conjugates | - |
Mammalia | |
Free bile acids and their glycine and taurine conjugates | - |
Mus musculus | |
Free bile acids and their glycine and taurine conjugates | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
hippurate | transpeptidase, not hydrolase reaction | Mammalia | |
hippurate | transpeptidase, not hydrolase reaction | Mus musculus | |
hippurate | transpeptidase, not hydrolase reaction | Rattus norvegicus | |
L- or D-Serine/borate | - |
Mammalia | |
L- or D-Serine/borate | - |
Mus musculus | |
L- or D-Serine/borate | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
L-(alphaS,5S)-alpha-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid | i.e. AT-125; strong, irreversible | Mammalia | |
L-(alphaS,5S)-alpha-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid | i.e. AT-125; strong, irreversible | Mus musculus | |
L-(alphaS,5S)-alpha-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid | i.e. AT-125; strong, irreversible | Rattus norvegicus | |
L-azaserine | irreversible inactivation | Mammalia | |
L-azaserine | irreversible inactivation | Mus musculus | |
L-azaserine | irreversible inactivation | Rattus norvegicus | |
additional information | - |
Mammalia | |
additional information | - |
Mus musculus | |
additional information | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
PMSF | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | - |
Mammalia | |
additional information | - |
additional information | - |
Mus musculus | |
additional information | - |
additional information | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
0.005 | 0.0068 | L-Glu-4-nitroanilide | hydrolase reaction | Rattus norvegicus | |
0.029 | 0.035 | L-cystine | hydrolase reaction | Rattus norvegicus | |
0.029 | 0.035 | L-cystine | D-Glu-4-nitroanilide | Rattus norvegicus |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
brush border | jejunum, microvilli | Mammalia | 5903 | - |
brush border | jejunum, microvilli | Mus musculus | 5903 | - |
brush border | jejunum, microvilli | Rattus norvegicus | 5903 | - |
extracellular | - |
Mammalia | - |
- |
extracellular | - |
Mus musculus | - |
- |
extracellular | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
- |
membrane | intrinsic membrane protein | Mammalia | 16020 | - |
membrane | intrinsic membrane protein | Mus musculus | 16020 | - |
membrane | intrinsic membrane protein | Rattus norvegicus | 16020 | - |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
22000 | - |
1 * 51000 + 1 * 22000, Triton X-100 solubilized, SDS-PAGE | Rattus norvegicus |
22000 | - |
1 * 46000 + 1 * 22000, papain solubilized, SDS-PAGE | Rattus norvegicus |
46000 | - |
1 * 46000 + 1 * 22000, papain solubilized, SDS-PAGE | Rattus norvegicus |
51000 | - |
1 * 51000 + 1 * 22000, Triton X-100 solubilized, SDS-PAGE | Rattus norvegicus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | Mammalia | involved in amino acid transport systems, processing of mercapturic acids, and in pathways of metabolism of prostaglandins, estrogens and leukotrienes | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
r | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | Mus musculus | involved in amino acid transport systems, processing of mercapturic acids, and in pathways of metabolism of prostaglandins, estrogens and leukotrienes | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
r | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | Rattus norvegicus | involved in amino acid transport systems, processing of mercapturic acids, and in pathways of metabolism of prostaglandins, estrogens and leukotrienes | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
r | |
glutathione + an amino acid | Mammalia | involved in 5-L-glutamyl cycle of glutathione metabolism | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | Mus musculus | involved in 5-L-glutamyl cycle of glutathione metabolism | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | Rattus norvegicus | involved in 5-L-glutamyl cycle of glutathione metabolism | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | Mammalia | initial step of glutathione degradation | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | Mus musculus | initial step of glutathione degradation | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | Rattus norvegicus | initial step of glutathione degradation | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Mammalia | - |
- |
- |
Mus musculus | - |
- |
- |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
- |
- |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
glycoprotein | - |
Mammalia |
glycoprotein | both subunits are glycoproteins, structure | Rattus norvegicus |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
solubilized with either detergents or proteinases | Rattus norvegicus |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
a (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = a peptide + a 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | mechanism | Mammalia | |
a (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = a peptide + a 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | mechanism | Mus musculus | |
a (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = a peptide + a 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | mechanism | Rattus norvegicus | |
a (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = a peptide + a 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | structure | Mammalia | |
a (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = a peptide + a 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | structure | Mus musculus | |
a (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = a peptide + a 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | structure | Rattus norvegicus |
Renatured (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Mammalia |
- |
Mus musculus |
- |
Rattus norvegicus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
epididymis | - |
Mammalia | - |
epididymis | - |
Mus musculus | - |
epididymis | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
intestine | - |
Mammalia | - |
intestine | - |
Mus musculus | - |
intestine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
jejunum | outer space of epithelial membranes | Mammalia | - |
jejunum | outer space of epithelial membranes | Mus musculus | - |
jejunum | outer space of epithelial membranes | Rattus norvegicus | - |
kidney | - |
Mammalia | - |
kidney | - |
Mus musculus | - |
kidney | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
liver | - |
Mammalia | - |
liver | - |
Mus musculus | - |
liver | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
additional information | distribution | Mammalia | - |
additional information | distribution | Mus musculus | - |
additional information | distribution | Rattus norvegicus | - |
pancreas | - |
Mammalia | - |
pancreas | - |
Mus musculus | - |
pancreas | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
seminal plasma | - |
Mammalia | - |
seminal plasma | - |
Mus musculus | - |
seminal plasma | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
spleen | - |
Mammalia | - |
spleen | - |
Mus musculus | - |
spleen | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
738 | - |
purified Triton X-100 solubilized kidney enzyme | Rattus norvegicus |
810 | - |
purified papain solubilized kidney enzyme | Rattus norvegicus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | donor binding site reacts with L- and to a lesser extent D-enantiomer | Mammalia | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | donor binding site reacts with L- and to a lesser extent D-enantiomer | Mus musculus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | donor binding site reacts with L- and to a lesser extent D-enantiomer | Rattus norvegicus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | acceptor specificity, overview | Mammalia | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | acceptor specificity, overview | Mus musculus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | acceptor specificity, overview | Rattus norvegicus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | strict L-stereospecificity of 5-Glu-acceptor site | Mammalia | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | strict L-stereospecificity of 5-Glu-acceptor site | Mus musculus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | strict L-stereospecificity of 5-Glu-acceptor site | Rattus norvegicus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | donor: glutathione disulfide | Mammalia | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | donor: glutathione disulfide | Mus musculus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | donor: glutathione disulfide | Rattus norvegicus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
? | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | involved in amino acid transport systems, processing of mercapturic acids, and in pathways of metabolism of prostaglandins, estrogens and leukotrienes | Mammalia | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
r | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | involved in amino acid transport systems, processing of mercapturic acids, and in pathways of metabolism of prostaglandins, estrogens and leukotrienes | Mus musculus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
r | |
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + acceptor + H+ | involved in amino acid transport systems, processing of mercapturic acids, and in pathways of metabolism of prostaglandins, estrogens and leukotrienes | Rattus norvegicus | peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid | - |
r | |
5-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide + glycylglycine | - |
Mammalia | 4-nitroaniline + 5-L-glutamylglycylglycine | - |
? | |
5-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide + glycylglycine | - |
Mus musculus | 4-nitroaniline + 5-L-glutamylglycylglycine | - |
? | |
5-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide + glycylglycine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 4-nitroaniline + 5-L-glutamylglycylglycine | - |
? | |
5-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide + L-cystine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 4-nitroaniline + 5-L-glutamyl-L-cystine | - |
? | |
5-L-glutamyl-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + glycylglycine | - |
Mammalia | 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin + 5-L-glutamyl-glycylglycine | - |
? | |
5-L-glutamyl-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + glycylglycine | - |
Mus musculus | 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin + 5-L-glutamyl-glycylglycine | - |
? | |
5-L-glutamyl-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + glycylglycine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin + 5-L-glutamyl-glycylglycine | - |
? | |
glutathione + acceptor | acceptor: amino acids | Mammalia | cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-acceptor | - |
r | |
glutathione + acceptor | acceptor: amino acids | Mus musculus | cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-acceptor | - |
r | |
glutathione + acceptor | acceptor: amino acids | Rattus norvegicus | cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-acceptor | - |
r | |
glutathione + an amino acid | involved in 5-L-glutamyl cycle of glutathione metabolism | Mammalia | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | involved in 5-L-glutamyl cycle of glutathione metabolism | Mus musculus | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | involved in 5-L-glutamyl cycle of glutathione metabolism | Rattus norvegicus | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | initial step of glutathione degradation | Mammalia | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | initial step of glutathione degradation | Mus musculus | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + an amino acid | initial step of glutathione degradation | Rattus norvegicus | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid | - |
ir | |
glutathione + glutathione | autotranspeptidation | Mammalia | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-glutamyl-glutathione | - |
r | |
glutathione + glutathione | autotranspeptidation | Mus musculus | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-glutamyl-glutathione | - |
r | |
glutathione + glutathione | autotranspeptidation | Rattus norvegicus | L-cysteinylglycine + 5-glutamyl-glutathione | - |
r | |
glutathione + H2O | hydrolase reaction, concurrent to (auto-)transpeptidation | Mammalia | L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate | - |
ir | |
glutathione + H2O | hydrolase reaction, concurrent to (auto-)transpeptidation | Mus musculus | L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate | - |
ir | |
glutathione + H2O | hydrolase reaction, concurrent to (auto-)transpeptidation | Rattus norvegicus | L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate | - |
ir | |
L-Glu-4-nitroanilide + glutathione | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 4-nitroaniline + 5-L-glutamyl-glutathione | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
dimer | 1 * 51000 + 1 * 22000, Triton X-100 solubilized, SDS-PAGE | Rattus norvegicus |
dimer | 1 * 46000 + 1 * 22000, papain solubilized, SDS-PAGE | Rattus norvegicus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
12 isozymes with pI-values ranging from 5 to 8 | Rattus norvegicus |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | Ki values for diverse amino acids, overview | Mammalia | |
additional information | - |
additional information | Ki values for diverse amino acids, overview | Mus musculus | |
additional information | - |
additional information | Ki values for diverse amino acids, overview | Rattus norvegicus |