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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Oryctolagus cuniculus The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
neuron-specific enolase, enolase, neuron specific enolase, alpha-enolase, gamma-enolase, enolase 1, beta-enolase, yeast enolase, enolase 2, laminin binding protein,
more
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2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase
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2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase
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2-phosphoglycerate enolase
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2-phosphoglyceric dehydratase
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alpha,alpha-enolase
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gamma,gamma-enolase
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hydratase, phosphoenolpyruvate
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Laminin binding protein
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Major allergen Alt a 11
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neuron-specific enolase
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Non-neural enolase
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phosphoenolpyruvate hydratase
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Phosphopyruvate hydratase
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Skeletal muscle enolase
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beta,beta-enolase
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enolase
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2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O
mechanism
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-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase (phosphoenolpyruvate-forming)
Also acts on 3-phospho-D-erythronate.
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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r
2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O
phosphoenolpyruvate
2-phospho-D-glycerate
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r
2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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r
2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate
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r
2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O
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?
2-phospho-D-glycerate
phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O
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r
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Mn2+
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can partially replace Mg2+ in activation
Zn2+
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can partially replace Mg2+ in activation
Mg2+
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Km: 0.69 mM
Mg2+
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absolute requirement for divalent metal ions, Mg2+ is most effective
Mg2+
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three binding sites, binding at the first two is required for activity, binding at the third site is inhibitory
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NaClO4
E414L mutant is more sensitive to inactivation than the wild-type enzyme
NaClO4
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inactivation is due to dissociation of the enolase into inactive monomers, 2-phospho-D-glycerate prevents this inactivation
phosphate
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competitive inhibition at 2-4 mM phosphate with respect to 2-phosphoglycerate becomes noncompetitive in presence of 20-40 mM phosphate
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acetylcholinesterase C-terminal peptide ARP
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the 26-amino-acid-long acetylcholinesterase C-terminal peptide ARP elevates activity of enolase in dose-dependent manner: 200 nM ARP by 7.1%, 600 nM ARP by 12.5%
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43
phosphoenolpyruvate
E414L mutant enzyme, pH 7.1, 25ºC
0.061
2-phospho-D-glycerate
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0.25
phosphoenolpyruvate
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recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 7.1, 25ºC
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recombinant E414L mutant, pH 7.1, 25ºC
additional information
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31.2 nmol 2-PGA converted/min/36nM enolase
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6.9
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formation of phosphoenolpyruvate
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rabbit
SwissProt
brenda
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brenda
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back and hind legs
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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ENOB_RABIT
434
0
47069
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
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47000
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2 * 47000, SDS-PAGE
48000
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2 * 48000, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
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dimer
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2 * 47000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
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2 * 48000, SDS-PAGE
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E414L
this mutant has the same activity than the wild-type enzyme
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4
both the wild-type and the E414L mutant are stable as suspensions in ammonium sulfate
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purification of the wild-type and a mutant enzyme cloned in Escherichia coli using ammonium sulfate precipitation and Sephadex chromatography
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expression of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli
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Scopes, R.K.; Stoter, A.
Purification of all glycolytic enzymes from one muscle extract
Methods Enzymol.
90
479-490
1982
Oryctolagus cuniculus
brenda
Aoki, T.; Tanaka, T.; Watabe, H.
Purification and characterization of gamma-enolase from various mammals
Chem. Pharm. Bull.
40
1236-1239
1992
Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Capra hircus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa
brenda
Nakagawa, T.; Nagayama, F.
Enzymatic properties of enolase from fish muscle
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
98
355-359
1991
Cyprinus carpio, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Pagrus major, Scomber japonicus
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brenda
Provost, J.J.; Ray, P.D.; Lambeth, D.O.
Concomitant purification and characterization of malate dehydrogenase, aspartate transaminase, nucleoside diphosphate kinase and enolase from rabbit liver cytosol
Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol.
26
121-133
1996
Oryctolagus cuniculus
brenda
Kornblatt, M.J.
Mechanism of rabbit muscle enolase: identification of the rate-limiting steps and the site of Li+ inhibition
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
330
12-18
1996
Oryctolagus cuniculus
brenda
Lin, T.; Kornblatt, M.J.
The binding of Na(+) to apo-enolase permits the binding of substrate
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1476
279-286
2000
Oryctolagus cuniculus
brenda
Kornblatt, M.J.; Zheng, S.X.; Lamande, N.; Lazar, M.
Cloning, expression and mutagenesis of a subunit contact of rabbit muscle-specific (betabeta) enolase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1597
311-319
2002
Oryctolagus cuniculus (P25704), Oryctolagus cuniculus
brenda
Mor, I.; Bruck, T.; Greenberg, D.; Berson, A.; Schreiber, L.; Grisaru, D.; Soreq, H.
Alternate AChE-R variants facilitate cellular metabolic activity and resistance to genotoxic stress through enolase and RACK1 interactions
Chem. Biol. Interact.
175
11-21
2008
Oryctolagus cuniculus
brenda