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2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
acetaldehyde + acetaldehyde
?
enzyme directly immobilized through ionic exchange interactions on oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes catalyzes the reaction of acetaldehyde alone (self-condensation) or in the presence of chloro-acetaldehyde. The corresponding cyclic lactols are obtained in higher yield than with the native enzyme
-
-
?
chloroacetaldehyde + acetaldehyde
?
enzyme directly immobilized through ionic exchange interactions on oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes catalyzes the reaction of acetaldehyde alone (self-condensation) or in the presence of chloro-acetaldehyde. The corresponding cyclic lactols are obtained in higher yield than with the native enzyme
-
-
?
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
-
-
r
(R)-3-Bromo-2-hydroxypropanal + acetaldehyde
5-Bromo-2-deoxyribose
-
-
-
?
(S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanal + acetaldehyde
(3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside
-
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose
D-glyceraldehyde + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
2-hydroxy-3-butenal + acetaldehyde
2,5,6-trideoxy-D-erythro-5-hexenose
-
-
-
?
3-Azido-3-deoxy-erythrose + acetaldehyde
5-Azidohexofuranose
-
-
-
?
3-azidopropanal + 2 acetaldehyde
(4R,6R)-6-(2-azidoethyl)-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
3-azidopropionaldehyde + acetaldehyde
(4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(2-triaz-2-en-1-ylethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
-
no activity with wild-type enzyme, mutant enzyme S238D gives 35% yield of the sequential aldol condensation product
-
-
?
3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropanal + propionaldehyde
5-Chloro-2-methylribose
-
-
-
?
3-chloropropionaldehyde + acetaldehyde
(4R,6S)-6-(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
-
wild type enzyme gives 25% yield of the sequential aldol condensation product, mutant enzyme S238D gives 43% yield of the sequential aldol condensation product
-
-
?
3-Thioglyceraldehyde + acetaldehyde
2-Deoxy-5-thio-D-erythro-pentose
-
-
-
?
5-O-(4'-methylumbelliferyl)-2-deoxy-D-ribose
3-O-(4'-methylumbelliferyl)-D-glyceraldehyde + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
-
?
5-O-(4'-methylumbelliferyl)-2-deoxy-D-xylose
?
-
low activity
-
-
?
5-O-(4'-methylumbelliferyl)-2-deoxy-L-ribose
?
-
low activity
-
-
?
chloroacetaldehyde + acetaldehyde
(S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanal
-
-
-
-
?
D-(R)-3-Azido-2-hydroxypropanal + acetaldehyde
5-Azido-(2R)-methyl-2,5-dideoxy-D-ribo-furanose
-
-
-
?
D-(R)-3-Azido-2-hydroxypropanal + acetone
6-Azido-1,3,5-trideoxy-D-erythro-hexulose
-
-
-
?
D-(R)-3-Azido-2-hydroxypropanal + fluoroacetone
6-Azido-1-fluoro-1,3,5-trideoxy-D-erythro-hexulose
-
-
-
?
D-2-deoxyribose
glyceraldehyde + acetaldehyde
-
good substrate for the S238D mutant, weak substrate for the wild-type enzyme
-
?
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
?
-
biosynthesis of deoxyribose 5-phosphate
-
-
?
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + propionaldehyde
2-methyl-2-deoxypentose phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
Isobutyraldehyde + acetone
(S)-4-Hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one
-
-
-
?
Isobutyraldehyde + fluoroacetone
(S)-1-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-2-one
-
-
-
?
L-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
Glyceraldehyde + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
r
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
r
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
-
-
-
r
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
sequential two-substrate and three-substrate aldol reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
a new stereogenic center with 3(S) configuration is formed when acetaldehyde, fluoroacetone, or acetone. With propanal, two stereogenic centers are formed with 2(R) and 3(S) configuration
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with 3-nitropropionaldehyde + acetaldehyde, wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme S238D
-
-
?
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0.096 - 9.6
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
0.64 - 61
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
24 - 54.6
Chloroacetaldehyde
additional information
additional information
-
0.096
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
pH 8.0, 30°C, wild-type enzyme
0.34
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
pH 7.5, 25°C, enzyme directly immobilized through ionic exchange interactions on oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
0.55
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
pH 7.5, 25°C, soluble enzyme
3
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
pH 8.0, 30°C, mutant enzyme S239P
9.6
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
pH 8.0, 30°C, mutant enzyme S238I/S239I
0.64
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, wild-type
4.3
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, S239E mutant
61
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, S238D mutant
24
Chloroacetaldehyde
-
mutant enzyme F200I
54.6
Chloroacetaldehyde
-
wild type enzyme
33
D-2-deoxyribose
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, R207E mutant
39
D-2-deoxyribose
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, S238D mutant
57
D-2-deoxyribose
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, wild-type
63
D-2-deoxyribose
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, K172E mutant
67
D-2-deoxyribose
-
pH 7.5, 25°C, S239E mutant
additional information
additional information
-
-
-
additional information
additional information
-
-
-
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S238P
completely abolished catalytic activity in the retro-aldol reaction
S238P/S239P
completely abolished catalytic activity in the retro-aldol reaction
S239P
the mutant enzyme increases the enthalpy change at the transition state, relative to the wild-type enzyme, but concomitant loss in entropy causes an overall relative loss in the TS free energy change. This entropy loss, as measured by the temperature dependence of catalysed rates, is mirrored in both a drastic loss in dynamics of the enzyme, which contributes to phosphate binding, as well as an overall loss in anti-correlated motions distributed over the entire protein
D84G/DELTAY259
-
the catalytic activity towards 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate cleavage is increased 4fold compared to the wild type enzyme
F200I
-
shows a nearly 14fold increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
G205E
-
decreased activity towards the natural substrate
K13C
-
shows a slight increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
K172E
-
decreased activity towards the natural substrate
M185T
-
shows a slight increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
M185V
-
mutation results in an about 5fold increase in (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation compared to the wild type enzyme
N80S/E127G/M185V/S258T/Y259T
-
contains an additional C-terminal KTQLSCTKW sequence, the catalytic activity towards 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate cleavage is increased 2.5fold compared to the wild type enzyme
R207E
-
altered substrate specificity
S239C
-
shows a slight increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
S239E
-
decreased activity towards the natural substrate
S93G/A174V
-
shows a nearly 3fold increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
T19I/I166T
-
shows a slight increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
T19S
-
shows a slight increase in productivity for (3R,5S)-6-chloro-2,4,6-trideoxyhexapyranoside formation
S238D
-
altered substrate specificity
S238D
-
mutant enzyme shows great improvement in catalytic activity towards sequential aldol reactions, mutant enzyme has wider specificity than wild-type enzyme, mutant enzyme shows activity with 3-azidopropionaldehyde and acetaldehyde, wild-type enzyme shows no activity
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Valentin-Hansen, P.; Boetius, F.; Hammer-Jespersen, K.; Svendsen, I.
The primary structure of Escherichia coli K12 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate aldolase
Eur. J. Biochem.
125
561-566
1982
Escherichia coli
brenda
Racker, E.
Enzymatic synthesis and breakdown of desoxyribose phosphate
J. Biol. Chem.
196
347-365
1951
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli 4157
brenda
Hespell, R.B.; Odelson, D.A.
Metabolism of RNA-ribose by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus during intraperiplasmic growth on Escherichia coli
J. Bacteriol.
136
936-946
1978
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J, Escherichia coli
brenda
Stura, E.A.; Ghosh, S.; Garcia-Junceda, E.; Chen, L.; Wong, C.H.; Wilson, I.A.
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic data for class I deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli: an application of reverse screening
Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet.
22
67-72
1995
Escherichia coli
brenda
Barbas, C.F.; Wang, Y.F.; Wong, C.H.
Deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase as a synthetic catalyst
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
112
2013-2014
1990
Escherichia coli
-
brenda
Chen, L.; Dumas, D.P.; Wong, C.H.
Deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase as a catalyst in asymetric aldol condensation
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
114
741-748
1992
Escherichia coli
-
brenda
Wong, C.H.; Garcia-Junceda, E.; Chen, L.; Blanco, O.; Gijsen, H.J.M.; Steensma, D.H.
Recombinant 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase in organic synthesis: use of sequential two-substrate and three-substrate aldol reactions
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
117
3333-3339
1995
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli DH5-alpha
-
brenda
DeSantis, G.; Liu, J.; Clark, D.P.; Heine, A.; Wilson, I.A.; Wong, C.H.
Structure-based mutagenesis approaches toward expanding the substrate specificity of D-2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
11
43-52
2003
Escherichia coli
brenda
Heine, A.; Luz, J.G.; Wong, C.H.; Wilson, I.A.
Analysis of the class I aldolase binding site architecture based on the crystal structure of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase at 0.99A resolution
J. Mol. Biol.
343
1019-1034
2004
Escherichia coli (P0A6L0)
brenda
Liu, J.; Hsu, C.C.; Wong, C.H.
Sequential aldol condensation catalyzed by DERA mutant Ser238Asp and a formal total synthesis of atorvastatin
Tetrahedron Lett.
45
2439-2441
2004
Escherichia coli
-
brenda
Horinouchi, N.; Ogawa, J.; Kawano, T.; Sakai, T.; Saito, K.; Matsumoto, S.; Sasaki, M.; Mikami, Y.; Shimizu, S.
Efficient production of 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate from glucose and acetaldehyde by coupling of the alcoholic fermentation system of Bakers yeast and deoxyriboaldolase-expressing Escherichia coli
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
70
1371-1378
2006
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli 10B5/pTS8
brenda
Jennewein, S.; Schuermann, M.; Wolberg, M.; Hilker, I.; Luiten, R.; Wubbolts, M.; Mink, D.
Directed evolution of an industrial biocatalyst: 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate aldolase
Biotechnol. J.
1
537-548
2006
Escherichia coli
brenda
Horinouchi, N.; Ogawa, J.; Kawano, T.; Sakai, T.; Saito, K.; Matsumoto, S.; Sasaki, M.; Mikami, Y.; Shimizu, S.
One-pot microbial synthesis of 2-deoxyribonucleoside from glucose, acetaldehyde, and a nucleobase
Biotechnol. Lett.
28
877-881
2006
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli 10B5/pTS8
brenda
Feron, G.; Mauvais, G.; Martin, F.; Semon, E.; Blin-Perrin, C.
Microbial production of 4-hydroxybenzylidene acetone, the direct precursor of raspberry ketone
Lett. Appl. Microbiol.
45
29-35
2007
Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli
brenda
Stanton, C.L.; Houk, K.N.
Benchmarking pKa prediction methods for residues in proteins
J. Chem. Theory Comput.
4
951-966
2008
Escherichia coli (P0A6L0)
brenda
Reinicke, S.; Rees, H.C.; Espeel, P.; Vanparijs, N.; Bisterfeld, C.; Dick, M.; Rosencrantz, R.R.; Brezesinski, G.; de Geest, B.G.; Du Prez, F.E.; Pietruszka, J.; Boeker, A.
Immobilization of 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase in polymeric thin films via the Langmuir-Schaefer Technique
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
9
8317-8326
2017
Escherichia coli
brenda
Subrizi, F.; Crucianelli, M.; Grossi, V.; Passacantando, M.; Botta, G.; Antiochia, R.; Saladino, R.
Versatile and efficient immobilization of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) on multiwalled carbon nanotubes
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4
3059-3068
2014
Escherichia coli (P0A6L0)
-
brenda
Zhang, S.; Bisterfeld, C.; Bramski, J.; Vanparijs, N.; De Geest, B.G.; Pietruszka, J.; Boeker, A.; Reinicke, S.
Biocatalytically active thin films via self-assembly of 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) conjugates
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29
104-116
2018
Escherichia coli
brenda
Ma, H.; Szeler, K.; Kamerlin, S.C.L.; Widersten, M.
Linking coupled motions and entropic effects to the catalytic activity of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA)
Chem. Sci.
7
1415-1421
2016
Escherichia coli (P0A6L0)
brenda
Fei, H.; Xu, G.; Wu, J.; Yang, L.
Improvement of the thermal stability and aldehyde tolerance of deoxyriboaldolase via immobilization on nano-magnet material
J. Mol. Catal. B
101
87-91
2014
Escherichia coli
-
brenda
Bisterfeld, C.; Kberl, I.; Dick, M.; Pietruszka, J.
A fluorogenic screening for enantio- and diastereoselectivity of 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolases
Synlett
27
11-16
2016
Escherichia coli, Pyrobaculum aerophilum, Rhodococcus erythropolis, Thermotoga maritima, Colwellia psychrerythraea, Shewanella halifaxensis
-
brenda