4.2.3.33: stemar-13-ene synthase

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Word Map on EC 4.2.3.33

4.2.3.33

phytoalexins

diterpene

oryzalexins

diterpenoids

oryza

sativa

syn-copalyl

momilactones

phytocassanes

gibberellin

oscps4

labdane-related

phytohormone

elicitors

chitin

suspension-cultured

geranylgeranyl

indica

ent-copalyl

Reaction

Synonyms

ent-kaurene synthase like 8 japonica, ent-kaurene synthase-like 8, KS like 8, KSL8, OrKSL8j, OsDTC2, OsKSL8, stemar-13-ene synthase, stemod-13-ene synthase

ECTree

4 Lyases

4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases

4.2.3 Acting on phosphates

4.2.3.33 stemar-13-ene synthase

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2	AA Sequence
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1	Systematic Name

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Systematic Name on EC 4.2.3.33 - stemar-13-ene synthase

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9alpha-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (stemar-13-ene-forming)

This diterpene cyclase produces stemar-13-ene, a putative precursor of the rice phytoalexin oryzalexin S. Phytoalexins are diterpenoid secondary metabolites that are involved in the defense mechanism of the plant, and are produced in response to pathogen attack through the perception of elicitor signal molecules such as chitin oligosaccharide, or after exposure to UV irradiation.