EC Number |
Protein Variants |
Reference |
---|
1.21.99.4 | A131C |
similar Km-values for L-thyroxine and 3,3',5-triiodothyronine as the wild-type enzyme. Mutation improves the interaction with the reducing cofactor dithiothreitol |
658557 |
1.21.99.4 | A131S |
similar Km-values for L-thyroxine and 3,3',5-triiodothyronine as the wild-type enzyme. Mutation improves the interaction with the reducing cofactor dithiothreitol |
658557 |
1.21.99.4 | more |
exchange selenocysteine to cysteine by site-directed mutagenesis of isoenzyme type I |
639408 |
1.21.99.4 | more |
mutant enzymes, in which selenocysteine residues in the core catalytic center is replaced by cysteine, shows a 10fold increase in Km-value for 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfate. Deletion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-signal sequence and the membrane-spanning domain, amino acids 2-35, does not result in the production of a soluble type I-like enzyme. This mutant protein is inactive but is still membrane-bound |
659748 |
1.21.99.4 | N203Q |
decrease in Km-value for 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfate |
659748 |
1.21.99.4 | N94Q |
decrease in Km-value for 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfate |
659748 |
1.21.99.4 | N94Q/N203Q |
increase in Km-value for 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfate |
659748 |
1.21.99.4 | P135S |
the mutant type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase has many type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase-like properties, a Km (L-thyroxine) in the micromolar range, ping-pong kinetics with dithiothreitol, and sensitivity to 6n-propylthiouracil in vitro. When the P135S mutant is expressed in HEK-293 cells and exposed to 2-200 pM free L-thyroxine, the rate of L-thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine conversion is identical with type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase and conversion is insensitive to 6n-propylthiouracil. Using glutathione as a cofactor in vitro results in a marked decrease in the Km (L-thyroxine) (as also occurs for type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase), it shows sequential kinetics with L-thyroxine and is sensitive to 6n-propylthiouracil but is resistant when HEK-293 cytosol is used as a cofactor |
714839 |
1.21.99.4 | S101A |
Km-value for 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfate is nearly identical |
659748 |
1.21.99.4 | S101A/S176A |
increase in Km-value for 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfate |
659748 |