EC Number |
Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Reversibility |
---|
2.4.1.264 | more |
GumK undergoes a conformational change upon donor substrate binding, likely bringing the two Rossmann fold domains closer together and triggering a change in the N-terminal domain, with consequent generation of the acceptor substrate binding site |
Xanthomonas campestris |
? |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
- |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
GumK is involved in biosynthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of xanthan. It is suggested that the wild-type Xanthomonas oryzae-produced xanthan is assembled by the sequential addition of UDP-glucose, UDP-glucose, GDP-mannose, UDP-glucuronic acid, and GDP-mannose onto a polyprenol phosphate carrier, by the glycosyltransferase homologues encoded by the gumD, gumM, gumH, gumK, and gumI genes, respectively |
Xanthomonas oryzae |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + 6-O-acetyl-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
GumK shows diminished activity with 6-O-acetyl-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol, a putative intermediate in the synthesis of xanthan. This indicates that acetylation of the internal mannose takes place after the formation of the GumK product |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-(6-O-acetyl)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
- |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of xanthan |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
the enzyme does not show specificity for the lipidic portion of the acceptor. GumK shows diminished activity with 6-O-acetyl-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol, a putative intermediate in the synthesis of xanthan. This indicates that acetylation of the internal mannose takes place after the formation of the GumK product |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphopolyisoprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of xanthan |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
the enzyme is involved in the biosyntesis of xanthan |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
- |
? |
2.4.1.264 | UDP-glucuronate + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
EDTA-treated Xanthomonas campestris cells are used as both enzyme preparation and lipid-P acceptor, and UDP-Glc, GDP-Man, and UDP-glucuronic acid are used as sugar donors. A linear pentasaccharide unit is assembled on a polyprenol-P lipid carrier by the sequential addition of glucose-1-P, glucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, and mannose |
Xanthomonas campestris |
UDP + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol |
- |
? |