EC Number |
Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Reversibility |
---|
2.1.1.235 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-xylo-hexopyranose |
kcat/KM is about 3fold lower than kcat/Km for the natural substrated TDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
Streptomyces fradiae |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-xylo-hexopyranose |
i.e. TDP-alpha-D-desosamine |
? |
2.1.1.235 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
- |
Streptomyces fradiae |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
- |
? |
2.1.1.235 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of D-mycaminose. It is synthesized by the Gram-positive bacterium Streptomyces fradiae as a dTDP-linked sugar |
Streptomyces fradiae |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
- |
? |
2.1.1.235 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of mycaminose, an essential structural component of the macrolide antibiotic tylosin poduced by Streptomyces fradiae |
Streptomyces fradiae |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
- |
? |
2.1.1.235 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
TylM1 has relaxed specificity toward its sugar substrate. The kcat/KM for dTDP-3-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose is about 3fold lower than kcat/Km for the natural substrated TDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
Streptomyces fradiae |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
- |
? |
2.1.1.235 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
i.e dTDP-mycaminose, binding pocket structure and binding mechanism, overview |
Streptomyces fradiae |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
analysis of the binding structure of the dTDP-sugar in enzyme TylM1 active site, overview. Only a water molecule is expelled from the active site to accommodate one of the methyl substituents on the C-3' amino group |
? |
2.1.1.235 | more |
the enzyme also catalyzes the methylation of dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose, EC 2.1.1.236 |
Streptomyces fradiae |
? |
- |
? |
2.1.1.235 | more |
modeling of substrate binding |
Streptomyces fradiae |
? |
- |
? |
2.1.1.235 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-methylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
chemically prepared monomethylated compound is a substrate for TylM1 and could be swiftly converted by TylM1 to the dimethylated product. TylM1 catalyzes an N,N-dimethylation reaction by way of a monomethylated intermediate. Since the monomethylated amino group is intrinsically a better nucleophile than the unsubstituted amino group, the reaction rate of this SN2-type methyl transfer reaction is expected to be higher for the second half reaction than for the first methylation reaction |
Streptomyces fradiae |
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose |
- |
? |