EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
1.1.1.183 | geraniol dehydrogenase (NADP+) |
rhizome |
- |
286132, 741134 |
1.1.1.183 | geraniol dehydrogenase (NADP+) |
rhizome |
young rhizomes |
741134 |
1.1.1.326 | zerumbone synthase |
rhizome |
contains an exceptionally high level of sesquiterpenoids with zerumbone |
717593 |
1.1.1.331 | secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase |
rhizome |
- |
720203, 743768, 763661 |
1.14.11.11 | hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase |
rhizome |
- |
726207 |
1.14.14.113 | alpha-humulene 10-hydroxylase |
rhizome |
CYP71BA1 transcripts are detected almost exclusively in rhizomes, expression pattern of ZSS1 transcripts during rhizome development |
717468 |
1.14.14.113 | alpha-humulene 10-hydroxylase |
rhizome |
transcripts of ZSS1 and CYP71BA1 encoding the two upstream enzymes of zerumbone biosynthesis are almost exclusively accumulated in rhizomes |
717593 |
1.14.14.121 | protopanaxadiol 6-hydroxylase |
rhizome |
highest expression |
726145 |
1.14.14.126 | beta-amyrin 28-monooxygenase |
rhizome |
- |
732623, 744248 |
1.14.14.175 | ferruginol synthase |
rhizome |
- |
758216 |
1.14.19.68 | (S)-canadine synthase |
rhizome |
- |
744778 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
rhizome |
- |
746055 |
1.21.3.3 | reticuline oxidase |
rhizome |
gene transcripts are restricted to the protoderm of leaf primordia. Cell-type specific localization of protoberberine alkaloid biosynthesis and accumulation are temporally and spatially separated in roots and rhizomes, resp. |
676416 |
1.6.2.4 | NADPH-hemoprotein reductase |
rhizome |
the highest level of CPR expression is found in mature leaves followed by flowers, young leaves, rhizomes, and stems |
764073 |
1.7.1.1 | nitrate reductase (NADH) |
rhizome |
- |
673360 |
2.1.1.104 | caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase |
rhizome |
- |
676373 |
2.1.1.68 | caffeate O-methyltransferase |
rhizome |
- |
733559 |
2.1.1.B127 | resveratrol 4'-O-methyltransferase |
rhizome |
- |
757264 |
2.3.1.133 | shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase |
rhizome |
- |
676373 |
2.3.1.211 | bisdemethoxycurcumin synthase |
rhizome |
- |
676373 |
2.3.1.211 | bisdemethoxycurcumin synthase |
rhizome |
very low activity |
722327 |
2.3.1.217 | curcumin synthase |
rhizome |
- |
719493, 719850 |
2.3.1.218 | phenylpropanoylacetyl-CoA synthase |
rhizome |
- |
719850 |
2.3.1.219 | demethoxycurcumin synthase |
rhizome |
- |
719493, 719850 |
2.3.1.95 | trihydroxystilbene synthase |
rhizome |
- |
487730 |
2.3.1.99 | quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase |
rhizome |
- |
676373 |
2.3.2.15 | glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase |
rhizome |
- |
759571 |
2.4.1.21 | starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) |
rhizome |
- |
756138 |
2.4.1.242 | NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase |
rhizome |
expressed in all tested tissues, including leaf, flower, leaf-stalk, rhizome, and seed |
737007 |
2.4.1.242 | NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase |
rhizome |
he Wx gene is expressed at a higher level in the rhizomes of cultivar Meirenhong than in those of cultivar Elian 4 |
723435 |
3.2.1.186 | protodioscin 26-O-beta-D-glucosidase |
rhizome |
- |
722251, 722252 |
3.2.1.2 | beta-amylase |
rhizome |
resting, localized in the cortex and the pith of rhizomes, but not in vascular tissues, pericycle, endodermis and rhizodermis |
655427 |
3.4.22.67 | zingipain |
rhizome |
- |
-, 668768, 669676, 718310, 731160, 731925, 731939, 732549 |
4.1.1.15 | glutamate decarboxylase |
rhizome |
- |
705638 |
4.1.1.25 | tyrosine decarboxylase |
rhizome |
- |
4194 |
4.2.1.78 | (S)-norcoclaurine synthase |
rhizome |
- |
716518 |
4.2.3.104 | alpha-humulene synthase |
rhizome |
almost exclusively expressed in rhizomes |
717468 |
4.2.3.104 | alpha-humulene synthase |
rhizome |
highest expression in rhizomes |
718244 |
4.2.3.68 | beta-eudesmol synthase |
rhizome |
- |
748447 |
4.2.3.68 | beta-eudesmol synthase |
rhizome |
strong seasonal variations in accumulation of transcript, strongest expression in summer |
-, 712005 |
4.2.3.84 | 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol synthase |
rhizome |
strong expression, transcript levels increase rapidly in summer, peak in early August and decline significantly in fall and winter |
-, 712005 |
4.2.3.85 | alpha-eudesmol synthase |
rhizome |
strong expression, transcript levels increase rapidly in summer, peak in early August and decline significantly in fall and winter |
712005 |
5.4.99.39 | beta-amyrin synthase |
rhizome |
- |
715030 |
5.4.99.46 | shionone synthase |
rhizome |
- |
715030 |
5.5.1.12 | copalyl diphosphate synthase |
rhizome |
- |
747598 |
6.1.1.15 | proline-tRNA ligase |
rhizome |
apices |
177 |