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4.3.1.23
metabolism
catalyzes first commited step in the biosynthesis of phenolics
704799
4.3.1.23
metabolism
rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway
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747708
4.3.1.23
physiological function
tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity is significantly higher in the tissues infected by Glomerella cingulata than in corresponding control and reaches its peak 48 hours after inoculation in the resistant varieties. Defense enzymes phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, tyrosine ammonia-lyase and polyphenol oxidase prevent the infection by Glomerella cingulata in the resistant tea varieties, in a sequential manner. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase is induced first, followed by tyrosine ammonia-lyase and then polyphenol oxidase, during biotic stress induced by Glomerella cingulata in tea plants
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716891
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