EC Number   |
General Information |
Reference |
|---|
    2.1.1.156 | malfunction |
disruption of the gsmA gene, encoding Gsm homologue protein, generates a mutant that exhibits a longer lag period of growth and delayed spore germination under osmostress, it shows normal growth in CYE medium at 30°C, phenotype, overview |
719715 |
| 2.1.1.156 | metabolism |
glycine sarcosine methyltransferase and sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferase, EC 2.1.1.157, catalyze glycine betaine synthesis from glycine |
719715 |
| 2.1.1.156 | more |
conserved glycine- and sarcosine-binding residue Arg167, binding site structures, overview. The level of potassium and sodium ions may modulate the substrate binding activity of MpGSMT through the conformational change |
-, 720836 |
| 2.1.1.156 | physiological function |
GSMT from a halophilic methanoarchaeon regulates betaine biosynthesis pathway by a distinct mechanism. GSMT catalyzes the first enzymatic step in synthesis of the osmolyte betaine in halophilic archaea, GSMT may also play a major role in coupling the salt-in and compatible solute (osmolyte) osmoadaptative strategies in halophilic methanogens for adapting to high salt environments |
-, 720836 |
| 2.1.1.156 | physiological function |
recombinant enzyme expression in maize plays an important role in its tolerance to drought stress |
734671 |
| 2.1.1.156 | physiological function |
recombinant enzyme expression results in a significant increase of glycine betaine biosynthesis and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stresses in transgenic rice plants |
733736 |
| 2.1.1.156 | physiological function |
the recombinant enzyme can enhance tolerance to drought and salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana |
-, 734932 |
