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EC Number Reaction Commentary Reference
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.B6RH + I- + H2O2 + H+ = RI + 2 H2O Brings about the iodination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable C-I bonds. The enzymes of this group contain vanadium (V) bound to the active centre. -
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.B6RH + I- + H2O2 + H+ = RI + 2 H2O the catalytic cycle imposes changes in the coordination geometry of the vanadium to accommodate the peroxidovanadium(V) intermediate in an environment of as a distorted square pyramidal geometry. During the catalytic cycle, this intermediate converts to a trigonal bipyramidal intermediate before losing the halogen and forming a tetrahedral vanadium-protein intermediate. The catalysis is facilitated by a proton-relay system supplied by the second sphere coordination environment, and the changes in the coordination environment of the vanadium(V) making this process unique among protein catalyzed processes. The active site is very tightly regulated with only minor changes in the coordination geometry. The coordination geometry in the protein structures deviates from that found for both small molecules crystallized in the absence of protein and the reported functional small molecule model compounds. The catalytic mechanism for oxidation of organic substrates catalyzed by haloperoxidases does not change the oxidation state of the vanadium(V) although the vanadium is present as protein bound intermediate with a coordination number altering from four to six -, 765199
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