2.4.1.B34 | food industry |
during the process of cooking wheat, semicrystallized chains of raw starch are hydrated into an amorphous form. After they have cooled for a sufficiently long period, linear molecules, amylose, and linear parts of amylopectin molecules expel water and rearrange into a more crystalline structure. This recrystallization, called retrogradation, often leads to the formation of hard and digestive enzyme-inaccessible textures in some wheat-based foods, resulting in poor sensory quality, short shelf life, and low consumer acceptance. After the GtfB-modified wheat starches are gelatinized and stored at 4°C for 1-2 weeks, their endothermic enthalpies are significantly lower than that of the control sample, indicating low retrogradation rates |
-, 759386 |