1.1.5.B3 additional information bioanode fabrication using the partially purified enzyme immobilized on a membrane, usage of carbon fiber paper, overview -, 685431 1.1.5.B3 additional information disruption of the ldhD-NCgl2816 operon results in loss of the ability to utilize L-lactate as sole carbon source, the ability can be restored by expression of gene ldhD, overview 684545 1.1.5.B3 additional information overexpression of the regulator gene lldR results in strongly reduced NCgl2816-lldD mRNA levels and strongly reduced LldD activity, and as a consequence, in a severe growth defect was observed in cells grown on L-lactate as the sole carbon and energy source, but not in cells grown on glucose, ribose, or acetate. Deletion of lldR has no effect on growth on these carbon sources but results in high NCgl2816-lldD mRNA levels and high LldD activity in the presence and absence of L-lactate, overview 687431