1.1.1.87 R85V complete loss of activity with isocitrate, significant activity with 3-isopropylmalate, no effect on activity with homoisocitrate -, 656127 1.1.1.87 A80del site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered substrate specificity preferring isocitrate to homoisocitrate, it is unable to oxidize 3-isopropylmalate, the specificity is similar to the enzyme from Thermus thermophilus 660918 1.1.1.87 additional information modulation of the broad substrate specificity of the trifunctional enzyme through site-directed mutagenesis, overview 660918 1.1.1.87 R87T site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant oxidizes homoisocitrate, but not isocitrate and 3-isopropylmalate 660918 1.1.1.87 R87V site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant oxidizes homoisocitrate, but not isocitrate and 3-isopropylmalate 660918 1.1.1.87 V135M site-directed mutagenesis, tetramer-to-dimer structural transition enhances the activity with isocitrate 1.6fold 669109 1.1.1.87 additional information trex mutant allele, T to C exchange at nucleotide 251. Midgestation lethal mutant which displays craniofacial, limb, and organ abnormalities due to insufficient retinoic acid signaling 686950 1.1.1.87 K206M site-directed mutagenesis, the active site mutant shows about 2400fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, the Km for HIc does not change significantly 696350 1.1.1.87 Y150F site-directed mutagenesis, the active site mutant shows about 680fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, the Km for HIc does not change significantly 696350 1.1.1.87 D271N site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a metal ion ligand and binding determinant for Mg2+, to N. The mutant enzyme shows a decrease of 520fold in V and V/Km_Mg2+, suggesting that the same step(s) limit the reaction at limiting and saturating MgHIc concentrations 739958