6.3.5.7 D178E glutamine hydrolysis is negligible, Gln-tRNAGln formation is undetectable 662450 6.3.5.7 D178N glutamine hydrolysis is negligible, Gln-tRNAGln formation is undetectable 662450 6.3.5.7 E125D mutation in subunit B, molecular dynamics simulations -, 745612 6.3.5.7 E125Q mutation in subunit B, molecular dynamics simulations -, 745612 6.3.5.7 K236E/E328A mutant used for crystallization, secondary structure contents and enzymatic activities similar to wild-type 743955 6.3.5.7 K254E glutamine hydrolysis is negligible, Gln-tRNAGln formation is undetectable 662450 6.3.5.7 K88R mutation in subunit B, molecular dynamics simulations -, 745612 6.3.5.7 additional information activity of the engineered enzyme variants indicates that the acceptor stem loop is the principle discrimination element because insertion of this loop alone enhances the specificity of the archaeal enzyme toward tRNAGln2 728668 6.3.5.7 additional information construction of an an N-terminal deletion mutant lacking amino acids 1-186 corresponding to the eukaryote-specific protein domains. The domains substantially influence amino acid binding, tRNA binding and aminoacylation efficiency, but they play no role in either specific nucleotide readout or discrimination against noncognate tRNA -, 745552 6.3.5.7 S128T mutant protein retains significant glutaminase activity and transamidase activity in the presence of Gln 674787 6.3.5.7 S152A mutant is glutaminase inactive 674787 6.3.5.7 S152T mutant is glutaminase inactive 674787 6.3.5.7 T101A glutamine hydrolysis is negligible, Gln-tRNAGln formation is undetectable 662450 6.3.5.7 T101S hydrolyzes about 10% of glutamine compared to wild-type enzyme. Compared to wild-type enzyme, the mutant enzyme converts approximately half as much mischarged tRNA substrate to product 662450 6.3.5.7 T175V mutation in subunit B, molecular dynamics simulations -, 745612 6.3.5.7 T177S mutant enzyme hydrolyzes the same amount of glutamine as the wild-type enzyme. As the wild-type enzyme, the mutant enzyme transforms most of Glu-tRNAGln to Gln-tRNAGln 662450 6.3.5.7 T177V glutamine hydrolysis is negligible. Gln-tRNAGln formation is undetectable 662450