2.5.1.22 D201A 40000fold decrease in ratio kcat/Km value 687717 2.5.1.22 D201A mutation of Asp201 to Ala decreases the kcat/Km for decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine by more than 100000fold 692270 2.5.1.22 D201N 40000fold decrease in ratio kcat/Km value 687717 2.5.1.22 D201N mutation of Asp201 to Asn decreases the kcat/Km for decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine by more than 100000fold 692270 2.5.1.22 D276N 250000fold decrease in ratio kcat/Km value 687717 2.5.1.22 D276N alteration of this residue reduces the kcat/Km for spermidine by more than 200000fold 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA1-129 0.02% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA1-145 no activity 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA1-19 0.003% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA1-43 0.0002% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA1-82 0.00023% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA347-366 truncation of the protein at position 346 removing the last 20 residues lead to a complete loss of activity 692270 2.5.1.22 DELTA358-366A smaller truncation of only 9 residues has a smaller effect but still reduced activity by 75% 692270 2.5.1.22 E353Q 1000fold decrease in ratio kcat/Km value 687717 2.5.1.22 E353Q mutation of Glu353 to Gln reduces the kcat/Km by 800fold 692270 2.5.1.22 F58L the mutation is associated with the Snyder-Robinson syndrome 738421 2.5.1.22 G191S the mutation at a site far away from the active pocket affects the active site dynamics and thus the functionality of SpmSyn. This suggests that SpmSyn functionality is regulated by networks of interacting residues and thus expands the functional and structural importance beyond the amino acids directly involved in the catalysis 759684 2.5.1.22 G56S naturally occuring missense mutation involved in Snyder-Robinson Syndrome, the mutation affects dimer and monomer stability and perturb the hydrogen bond network of the functionally important amino acids 723531 2.5.1.22 G56S point mutation, leads to a large loss of spermine synthase activity, an inability to form dimers 708060 2.5.1.22 G56S the mutation destabilizes the enzyme homodimer and thus abolishes enzymatic activity 739497 2.5.1.22 G56S the mutation is associated with the Snyder-Robinson syndrome 738421 2.5.1.22 G67E the mutation is associated with the Snyder-Robinson syndrome 738421 2.5.1.22 I150T naturally occuring missense mutation involved in Snyder-Robinson Syndrome, the mutation affects dimer and monomer stability and perturb the hydrogen bond network of the functionally important amino acids 723531 2.5.1.22 I150T point mutation, leads to a large loss of spermine synthase activity, an inability to form dimers 708060 2.5.1.22 M35R the mutation is associated with the Snyder-Robinson syndrome 738421 2.5.1.22 additional information deletion of the N-terminal domain leads to a complete loss of spermine synthase activity 687717 2.5.1.22 additional information enzyme is able to functionally complement spermine deficiency in yeast 689690 2.5.1.22 additional information enzyme null mutant, lack of spermine increases sensitivity of cells to anti-tumor agents 489877 2.5.1.22 additional information enzyme overexpression in transgenic mice under control of a composite CMV-IE enhancer-chicken beta-actin promotor causes no deleterious effects, the mice show normal growth, fertility, and behaviour, the content of S-adenosylmethionine in transgenic mice is important for viability, overview 657842 2.5.1.22 additional information mutation p.G56S in the N-terminal region of spermine synthase greatly reduces spermine synthase activity and leads to severe epilepsy and cognitive impairment related to Snyder-Robinson X-linked recessive mental retardation syndrome 688299 2.5.1.22 additional information the loss-of-function mutant of gene ACAULIS5 shows a severe defect in stem elongation, isolation of a T-DNA insertion mutant of gene SPMS, i.e. spms-1, showing decreased spermine levels but no obvious phenotypic alterations, an acl5-spms-1 double mutant contains no spermine but is fully viable as the wild-type and shows no phenotypic alterations under normal growth conditions, overview 658727 2.5.1.22 additional information yeast does not require spermine synthase since mutants in which this enzyme is deleted are viable and grow at a normal rate 708060 2.5.1.22 P112L the mutation is associated with the Snyder-Robinson syndrome 738421 2.5.1.22 S165D/L175E/T178H/C206R the mutant shows increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme 739393 2.5.1.22 V132G naturally occuring missense mutation involved in Snyder-Robinson Syndrome, the mutation affects dimer and monomer stability and perturb the hydrogen bond network of the functionally important amino acids 723531 2.5.1.22 V132G point mutation, leads to a large loss of spermine synthase activity, an inability to form dimers 708060