1.13.11.B6 A562G site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme 724736 1.13.11.B6 A562G the mutation does not affect the relative yield of 13-hydroperoxide, but increases the proportion of (13R)-enantiomer compared to the wild-type enzyme 724736 1.13.11.B6 F580A kcat/KM for linoleate hydroperoxidation is increased by 35% 703535 1.13.11.B6 F580A possesses activity profile that is similar to wild-type 703535 1.13.11.B6 F580V possesses activity profile that is similar to wild-type 703535 1.13.11.B6 G567A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant converts the dual positional specific LOX1:Md:1a to an enzyme with a high specificity for 9(S)-hydroperoxide formation 742627 1.13.11.B6 G567A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant converts the dual positional specific LOX1:Md:1a to an enzyme with a high specificity for 9(S)-hydroperoxide formation, mutant substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme, chiral analysis 742627 1.13.11.B6 I437L KM-value for linoleate is 114% of wild-type value, kcat/Km for linoleate is 83% of wild-type value. Positional specificity 13-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate/9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate is 0.7 (compared to 0.8 in reaction with wild-type enzyme) 396190 1.13.11.B6 I566F site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant 742627 1.13.11.B6 I578L site-directed mutagenesis, mutant substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme, chiral analysis 742627 1.13.11.B6 K578/T579RS possesses activity profile that is similar to wild-type 703535 1.13.11.B6 L350M site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows increased specificity for 13S-lipoxygenation, EC 1.13.11.12, altered substrate specificity/regiospecific activity, overview -, 725658 1.13.11.B6 L569V kcat/KM for linoleate hydroperoxidation is reduced by 38% 703535 1.13.11.B6 L572I site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant 742627 1.13.11.B6 additional information mutants Arg268Ala, Gly567Ala, Ile578Leu and Val582Phe show high substrate conversion rates of linoleate, linolenate and arachidonate (60%-100% of wild-type LOX1:Md:1a activity with linoleate). Substrate specificity of mutants, overview 742627 1.13.11.B6 additional information replacement Leu350 in 9S-MnLOX and changes the regiospecific oxidation of 18:2 n-6 in a consistent way, but the n-3 double bond of 18:3 n-3 can reduce this effect -, 725658 1.13.11.B6 Q599F the wild-type enzyme is a linoleate 13-LOX above pH 7.5, below this value it functions as a linoleate 9-LOX. The mutant loses its 13-LOX activity at higher pH-values. At pH-values above 7.5 a rather unspecific product pattern (1:1 ratio of 13-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate and 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate) is observed with the mutant enzyme. The unspecific oxygenation reaction is also indicated by the R/S-ratio (4:6) of the major reaction products 706122 1.13.11.B6 Q599H the mutation converts the enzyme to a linoleate 13-LOX lacking any pH sensitivity. The pH optimum remains unaffected, and the major product isomers are in the S-configuration 706122 1.13.11.B6 R268A site-directed mutagenesis, mutant substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme, chiral analysis 742627 1.13.11.B6 T579F kcat/KM for linoleate hydroperoxidation is reduced by 89% 703535 1.13.11.B6 T579S possesses activity profile that is similar to wild-type 703535 1.13.11.B6 V570I KM-value for linoleate is 61% of wild-type value, kcat/Km for linoleate is 367% of wild-type value. Positional specificity 13-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate/9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate is 0.6 (compared to 0.8 in reaction with wild-type enzyme) 396190 1.13.11.B6 V570I possesses activity profile that is similar to wild-type 703535 1.13.11.B6 V580F KM-value for linoleate is 384% of wild-type value, kcat/Km for linoleate is 4% of wild-type value. Positional specificity 13-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate/9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate is 0.9 (compared to 0.8 in reaction with wild-type enzyme) 396190 1.13.11.B6 V582F site-directed mutagenesis, mutant substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme, chiral analysis 742627 1.13.11.B6 W523A kcat/KM for linoleate hydroperoxidation is reduced by 98% 703535