1.1.3.8 FAD - 1.1.3.8 FAD covalently-bound 1.1.3.8 FAD 1 mol FAD per protein monomer 1.1.3.8 FAD 8alpha-(N1-histidyl)riboflavin is the cofactor structure determined by high-voltage paper electrophoresis 1.1.3.8 FAD the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domain comprises amino acids 21-155. FAD binds to the FAD binding domain via an 8-alpha-(N3-histidyl)-riboflavin linkage at the conserved histidine residue at position 54. During the catalytic reaction by Gulo, flavin accepts 2 electrons from the substrate l-gulono-gamma-lactone, thus undergoing a reduction, followed by oxidation through molecular oxygen, with the reaction presumably involving the ALO domain 1.1.3.8 flavin covalently bound, flavoenzyme