4.1.3.16 7.5 8 condensation, elimination 5237 4.1.3.16 8.1 - 2-keto-4-hydroxybutyrate cleavage 5238 4.1.3.16 8.8 - - 5255 4.1.3.16 8.8 - 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate cleavage 5238, 5243, 5255