5.4.99.12 Escherichia coli tRNAPhe uridine39 - Escherichia coli Escherichia coli tRNAPhe pseudouridine39 - ? 412033 5.4.99.12 human tRNALeu uridine 38 uridine39 - Mus musculus human tRNALeu pseudouridine 38 pseudouridine39 psuedouridine formation in position 39 is clearly preferred over position 38 ? 412180 5.4.99.12 human tRNALys3 - Mus musculus ? - ? 412181 5.4.99.12 human tRNASer uridine39 - Mus musculus human tRNASer pseudouridine39 - ? 412182 5.4.99.12 additional information presence of a G36 residue modulates modification at position 38. In addition to local sequence effects, steady-state kinetic analyses suggest the existence of other recognition elements distinct from the immediate vicinity of modification Escherichia coli ? - ? 89 5.4.99.12 Salmonella typhimurium HisT- tRNALeu tRNAPhe2 from mutant HisT- strain defective for tRNA pseudouridine synthase I that forms pseudouridine in the 3'-side of the anticodon region of approximately half of the cellular tRNAs Bos taurus ? - ? 412848 5.4.99.12 Salmonella typhimurium HisT- tRNAPhe2 uridine39 tRNAPhe2 from mutant HisT- strain defective for tRNA pseudouridine synthase I that forms pseudouridine in the 3’ side of the anticodon region of approximately half of the cellular tRNAs Bos taurus Salmonella typhimurium HisT- tRNAPhe2 pseudouridine39 specific modification of uridine39 ? 412849 5.4.99.12 Salmonelly typhimurium HisT- tRNATyr tRNAPhe2 from mutant HisT- strain defective for tRNA pseudouridine synthase I that forms pseudouridine in the 3'-side of the anticodon region of approximately half of the cellular tRNAs Bos taurus ? - ? 412850 5.4.99.12 tRNA uridine38 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA pseudouridine38 - ? 410406 5.4.99.12 tRNA uridine38 tRNALeu3 contains uridine at position 38. Wild-typeTruA pseudouridylates uridines at all three positions (38, 39 and 40) with efficiencies (kcat/KM) differing by less than 10fold, while R58A is inactive toward all three uridines. When flexibility of the anticodon stem loop is increased by mutating the two G:C base pairs in the stem of the anticodon stem loop of tRNALeu3 into A:U pairs, the kcat/KM increased 2fold. When flexibility is decreased by base-pairing the target U38 of tRNALeu3 with A32 instead of with U32, the kcat/KM decreases 10fold Escherichia coli tRNA pseudouridine38 - ? 410406