6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-Ala - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 408427 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-Ala - Enterococcus faecium ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 408427 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-Ala - Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 408427 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Acinetobacter baumannii ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Xanthomonas oryzae ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Yersinia pestis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Thermus thermophilus ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine Y216, S150, and E15 form a hydrogen-bonding triad that orients an omega-loop to close over the active site and also to orient substrate D-Ala1 (the first molecule of substrate that is activated by the enzyme protein). The bifunctional enzyme also catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-lactate (D-alanine-(R)-lactate ligase) Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine DdlA catalyzes the dimerization of two D-alanine molecules and typically couples ATP hydrolysis to provide a thermodynamic driving force and exhibits a cleavage of ATP to ADP and phosphate. D-Alanine is completely converted into D-alanyl-D-alanine, so no remaining D-alanine is detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 25618 / H37Rv ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine DdlA catalyzes the dimerization of two D-alanine molecules and typically couples ATP hydrolysis to provide a thermodynamic driving force and exhibits a cleavage of ATP to ADP and phosphate. D-Alanine is completely converted into D-alanyl-D-alanine, so no remaining D-alanine is detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 25618 / H37Rv ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-alanine - Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 414296 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala second enzyme in the three enzyme D-alanine branch of peptidoglycan biosynthesis Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala enzyme involved in peptidoglycan precursor synthesis during sporulation Lysinibacillus sphaericus ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala a possible cellular role of VanA is to synthesize a modified cell-wall component, with D-Ala-D-Met or D-Ala-Phe instead of D-Ala-D-Ala, which is subsequently not recognized by vancomycin Escherichia coli ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala the finding that the reactions of EC 6.3.2.4 and EC 6.3.2.10 are reversible may represent a functional regulatory mechanism which determines the level of the lysine-containing UDPMurNAc-pentapeptide depending on the intracellular ATP/ADP ratio Staphylococcus aureus ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala the finding that the reactions of EC 6.3.2.4 and EC 6.3.2.10 are reversible may represent a functional regulatory mechanism which determines the level of the lysine-containing UDPMurNAc-pentapeptide depending on the intracellular ATP/ADP ratio Enterococcus faecalis ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala one step in peptidoglycan synthesis: the formation of D-Ala-D-Ala, the terminal dipeptide of the UDP-N-acetylmuramylpentapeptide Staphylococcus aureus ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala one step in peptidoglycan synthesis: the formation of D-Ala-D-Ala, the terminal dipeptide of the UDP-N-acetylmuramylpentapeptide Pseudomonas aeruginosa ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala second step in the biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan Enterococcus faecalis ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + Ala + Ala enzyme involved in peptidoglycan precursor synthesis during sporulation Lysinibacillus sphaericus 9602 ? - ? 369333 6.3.2.4 ATP + beta-Ala at 60°C activity is 1.3% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + ? - ? 387973 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + 2-aminopentanoate - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-2-aminopentanoate - ? 453757 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + 2-hydroxybutanoate - Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-2-hydroxybutanoate - ? 592 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + 2-hydroxypentanoate - Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-2-hydroxypentanoate - ? 593 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-2-aminopentanoate - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-2-aminopentanoate - ? 589 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-2-aminopentanoate - Escherichia coli JM105 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-2-aminopentanoate - ? 589 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Bacteria ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Staphylococcus aureus ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Bacillus subtilis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Pseudomonas aeruginosa ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Streptococcus pyogenes ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Enterococcus faecium ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala r Staphylococcus aureus ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala r Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala r Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Bacillus subtilis 168 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Enterococcus faecalis R / ATCC 8043 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Escherichia coli JM105 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Ala - Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala - ? 586 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate - Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate - ? 591 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate - Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate - ? 591 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate - Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate depsipeptide D-Ala-D-lactate is responsible for the intrinsic resistance of Leuconostoc mesenteroides to vancomycin ? 591 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate enzyme uses both D-Ala and D-lactate as a substrate Enterococcus faecium ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate - ? 591 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate D-lactate is not a substrate for wild-type, but for mutants S137A/Y207F, S137F/Y207F, S137T/Y207F, S137G/Y207F, Y207F Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate - ? 591 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate D-lactate is not a substrate for wild-type, but for mutants S137A/Y207F, S137F/Y207F, S137T/Y207F, S137G/Y207F, Y207F Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate - ? 591 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Met - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Met - ? 587 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Met - Escherichia coli JM105 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Met - ? 587 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-norleucine - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-norleucine - ? 590 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-norleucine - Escherichia coli JM105 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-norleucine - ? 590 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Phe - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Phe - ? 588 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-Phe - Escherichia coli JM105 ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Phe - ? 588 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + NH3 the D-AlaNH2 production of enzyme S293X mutants is optimized, the S293E variant, which is selected as the best enzyme for D-AlaNH2 production, exhibits an optimal activity at pH 9.0 and 40°C for D-AlaNH2 production. The S293E variant catalyzes the synthesis of 9.3 and 35.7 mM of D-AlaNH2 from 10 and 50 mM D-Ala and 3 M NH4Cl with conversion yields of 93% and 71.4%, respectively. The S293E variant exhibits higher reaction specificity to D-AlaNH2 production compared with the S293D variant and the other variants Thermus thermophilus ADP + phosphate + D-AlaNH2 - ? 443126 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + NH3 the D-AlaNH2 production of enzyme S293X mutants is optimized, the S293E variant, which is selected as the best enzyme for D-AlaNH2 production, exhibits an optimal activity at pH 9.0 and 40°C for D-AlaNH2 production. The S293E variant catalyzes the synthesis of 9.3 and 35.7 mM of D-AlaNH2 from 10 and 50 mM D-Ala and 3 M NH4Cl with conversion yields of 93% and 71.4%, respectively. The S293E variant exhibits higher reaction specificity to D-AlaNH2 production compared with the S293D variant and the other variants Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 ADP + phosphate + D-AlaNH2 - ? 443126 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Chlamydia trachomatis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Enterococcus faecium ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Helicobacter pylori ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Streptomyces lavendulae ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Oceanobacillus iheyensis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Staphylococcus aureus ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Mycolicibacterium smegmatis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine essential enzyme Enterococcus faecalis ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine D-alanine:D-alanine ligase is an essential enzyme in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and an important target for developing new antibiotics Staphylococcus aureus ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine the enzyme shows relatively weak binding affinity and poor catalytic activity against the substrate D-Ala in vitro, active site structure, overview Helicobacter pylori ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Oceanobacillus iheyensis JCM 11309 ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Streptomyces lavendulae ATCC 25233 ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine - Enterococcus faecium BM4416 ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine - ? 369131 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine + D-serine - Escherichia coli ADP + D-alanyl-D-serine + D-alanyl-D-alanine + D-seryl-D-serine - ? 379287 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine + D-serine - Thermotoga maritima ADP + D-alanyl-D-serine + D-alanyl-D-alanine + D-seryl-D-serine - ? 379287 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-alanine + D-serine - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ADP + D-alanyl-D-serine + D-alanyl-D-alanine + D-seryl-D-serine - ? 379287 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Arg at 60°C activity is 0.43% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Arg-D-Arg - ? 387995 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Asn at 60°C activity is 0.22% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Asn-D-Asn - ? 387996 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Asp at 60°C activity is 0.051% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Asp-D-Asp - ? 387998 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Cys at 60°C activity is 29% of the activity with D-Ala Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Cys-D-Cys - ? 388001 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Gln at 60°C activity is 0.56% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Gln-D-Gln - ? 388010 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Glu at 60°C activity is 0.012% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Glu-D-Glu - ? 388012 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-His at 60°C activity is 0.49% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-His-D-His - ? 388013 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ile at 60°C activity is 0.36% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Ile-D-Ile - ? 388014 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Leu at 60°C activity is 0.31% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Leu-D-Leu - ? 388015 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Lys at 60°C activity is 0.6% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Lys-D-Lys - ? 388016 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Met at 60°C activity is 0.34% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Met-D-Met - ? 388017 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Phe at 60°C activity is 0.31% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Phe-D-Phe - ? 388019 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Pro at 60°C activity is 0.29% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Pro-D-Pro - ? 388020 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ser at 60°C activity is 16% of the activity with D-Ala Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Ser-D-Ser - ? 388021 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-serine - Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-serine - ? 369132 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Thr at 60°C activity is 2.2% of the activity with D-Ala Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Thr-D-Thr - ? 388022 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Trp at 60°C activity is 0.1% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Trp-D-Trp - ? 388023 6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Val at 60°C activity is 0.43% of the activity with D-Ala, no activity at 37°C Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + D-Val-D-Val - ? 388025 6.3.2.4 ATP + Gly at 60°C activity is 3.6% of the activity with D-Ala Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + Gly-Gly - ? 388049 6.3.2.4 beta-alanine + beta-alanine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima beta-alanyl-beta-alanine + ADP + phosphate 1.3% of the activity with D-serine ? 411741 6.3.2.4 D-alanine + D-alanine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP + phosphate - ? 411926 6.3.2.4 D-cycloserine - Chlamydia trachomatis ? - ? 379648 6.3.2.4 D-cycloserine - Streptomyces lavendulae ? - ? 379648 6.3.2.4 D-cycloserine - Streptomyces lavendulae ATCC 25233 ? - ? 379648 6.3.2.4 D-cysteine + ATP - Escherichia coli ADP + D-cysteinyl-D-cysteine - ? 379649 6.3.2.4 D-cysteine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima ADP + D-cysteinyl-D-cysteine - ? 379649 6.3.2.4 D-cysteine + ATP - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ADP + D-cysteinyl-D-cysteine - ? 379649 6.3.2.4 D-cysteine + D-cysteine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima D-cysteinyl-D-cysteine + ADP + phosphate 29% of the activity with D-serine ? 411937 6.3.2.4 D-serine + ATP - Escherichia coli ADP + D-serinyl-D-serine - ? 379676 6.3.2.4 D-serine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima ADP + D-serinyl-D-serine - ? 379676 6.3.2.4 D-serine + ATP - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ADP + D-serinyl-D-serine - ? 379676 6.3.2.4 D-serine + D-serine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima D-seryl-D-serine + ADP + phosphate 16% of the activity with D-serine ? 411949 6.3.2.4 D-threonine + ATP - Escherichia coli ADP + D-threonyl-D-threonine - ? 379679 6.3.2.4 D-threonine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima ADP + D-threonyl-D-threonine - ? 379679 6.3.2.4 D-threonine + ATP - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ADP + D-threonyl-D-threonine - ? 379679 6.3.2.4 D-threonine + D-threonine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima D-threonyl-D-threonine + ADP + phosphate 2.2% of the activity with D-serine ? 411950 6.3.2.4 dipeptides + ATP - Escherichia coli ? - ? 379700 6.3.2.4 dipeptides + ATP - Thermotoga maritima ? - ? 379700 6.3.2.4 dipeptides + ATP - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ? - ? 379700 6.3.2.4 dipeptides + ATP - Oceanobacillus iheyensis ? - ? 379700 6.3.2.4 dipeptides + ATP - Oceanobacillus iheyensis JCM 11309 ? - ? 379700 6.3.2.4 glycine + D-alanine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima glycyl-D-alanine + ADP + phosphate 3.6% of the activity with D-serine ? 412109 6.3.2.4 glycine + glycine + ATP - Escherichia coli ADP + Gly-Gly + phosphate - ? 379810 6.3.2.4 glycine + glycine + ATP - Thermotoga maritima ADP + Gly-Gly + phosphate - ? 379810 6.3.2.4 glycine + glycine + ATP - Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ADP + Gly-Gly + phosphate - ? 379810 6.3.2.4 additional information the enzyme is also capable of synthesizing fluorinated dipeptides Escherichia coli ? - ? 89 6.3.2.4 additional information DDl is an essential enzyme in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis Escherichia coli ? - ? 89 6.3.2.4 additional information no activity with D-Ser, Gly, and D-lactate Helicobacter pylori ? - ? 89 6.3.2.4 additional information substrate specificity expands at high temperature. At 37°C, enzyme shows reactivity only for D-alanine, D-serine, D-threonine, D-cysteine and glycine. At 60°C, substrates additionally include D-lysine, D-glutamine, D-histidine, D-arginine, D-valine, D-isoleucine, D-methionine, D-leucine, D-phenylalanine, D-proline, and D-asparagine, all below 1% of the activity with D-alanine Thermotoga maritima ? - ? 89 6.3.2.4 additional information putative protein interaction partners of enzyme DdlA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, overview Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - ? 89 6.3.2.4 additional information substrate-binding mechanism of enzyme YpDDL involving conformational changes of the loops, overview. Two D-alanine-binding sites are located next to each other between the N-terminal domain and the C-terminal domain, and an ATP-binding site exists between the central and the C-terminal domains Yersinia pestis ? - ? 89 6.3.2.4 additional information putative protein interaction partners of enzyme DdlA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, overview Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 25618 / H37Rv ? - ? 89