6.2.1.54 (D-alanyl)adenylate + holo-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - Bacillus cereus AMP + D-alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - ? 442656 6.2.1.54 (D-alanyl)adenylate + holo-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - Bacillus cereus DSM 31 AMP + D-alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - ? 442656 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-2-amino butyric acid + diphosphate activity and specificity of DltA is investigated using the ATP-pyrophosphate exchange assay. Enzyme shows only minor activity 13% with D-amino butyric acid Bacillus subtilis ? - ? 400123 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-Ala + acyl-carrier protein acyl carrier protein of E. coli, Vibrio harveyi, Saccharopolyspora erythraea, not of Bacillus subtilis, Spinacia oleracea Lacticaseibacillus casei D-Alanyl-acyl-carrier protein + AMP + diphosphate - ? 141675 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-Ala + D-alanyl carrier protein - Lacticaseibacillus casei D-Alanyl-D-alanyl carrier protein + AMP + diphosphate - ? 141670 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-Ala + diphosphate - Bacillus cereus ? - ? 400126 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-Ala + diphosphate activity and specificity of DltA is investigated using the ATP-pyrophosphate exchange assay. Enzyme is highly specific for cognate D-Ala substrate Bacillus subtilis ? - ? 400126 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine - Bacillus cereus (D-alanyl)adenylate + diphosphate - ? 443128 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine - Bacillus cereus DSM 31 (D-alanyl)adenylate + diphosphate - ? 443128 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine + holo-[D-alaninyl-carrier protein] - Bacillus cereus AMP + diphosphate + D-alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - ? 443127 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine + holo-[D-alaninyl-carrier protein] - Bacillus cereus DSM 31 AMP + diphosphate + D-alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - ? 443127 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine + poly(ribitol phosphate) - Bacillus cereus AMP + diphosphate + O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) - ? 368865 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine + poly(ribitol phosphate) the biosynthesis of D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid requires four proteins that are encoded by the dlt operon. The synthesis starts with the selection of the D-Ala by the 57000 Da D-Ala-D-Ala carrier protein ligase (DltA). Following activation by DltA, D-Ala is transferred to the 10000 Da D-alanyl carrier protein DltC which can donate D-Ala to lipoteichoic acids with the help of DltB and DltD to mediate the surface charge of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis AMP + diphosphate + O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) - ? 368865 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-alanine + poly(ribitol phosphate) - Bacillus cereus DSM 31 AMP + diphosphate + O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) - ? 368865 6.2.1.54 ATP + D-Ser + diphosphate activity and specificity of DltA is investigated using the ATP-pyrophosphate exchange assay. Enzyme shows only minor activity 13% with D-Ser Bacillus subtilis ? - ? 400127 6.2.1.54 ATP + L-Ala + diphosphate - Bacillus cereus ? - ? 400196 6.2.1.54 ATP + L-alanine + holo-[D-alaninyl-carrier protein] - Bacillus cereus AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] - ? 443147 6.2.1.54 ATP + L-alanine + poly(ribitol phosphate) low activity Bacillus cereus AMP + diphosphate + O-L-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) - ? 443148 6.2.1.54 D-Alanine + ATP + ? biosynthesis of D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid Lacticaseibacillus casei ? - ? 369904 6.2.1.54 additional information the enzyme is required for incorporation of D-alanine in teichoic acids in Gram-positive bacteria, confering resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides nisin and gallidermin in Streptococcus pneumoniae, enzymes of D-alanine metabolism are encoded in the dltA operon, a functional dlt operon confers resistance to nisin and gallidermin Streptococcus pneumoniae ? - ? 89 6.2.1.54 additional information the ATP and D-alanine substrates of the adenylation reaction are incorporated when the DltA enzyme cycles through its thiolation conformation Bacillus cereus ? - ? 89 6.2.1.54 additional information the ATP and D-alanine substrates of the adenylation reaction are incorporated when the DltA enzyme cycles through its thiolation conformation Bacillus cereus DSM 31 ? - ? 89