2.6.1.B16 (S)-(-)-1-phenyl-ethylamine + 4-nitrobenzaldehyde complete conversion at pH 8.0 and 37°C Halomonas elongata 4-nitrobenzylamine + L-alanine - ? 457412 2.6.1.B16 (S)-(-)-1-phenyl-ethylamine + cinnamaldehyde - Halomonas elongata cinnamylamine + L-alanine - ? 457413 2.6.1.B16 (S)-(-)-1-phenyl-ethylamine + vanillin - Halomonas elongata vanillylamine + L-alanine - ? 457414 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + 2-butanone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457415 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + 2-heptanone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457416 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + 2-oxoglutarate - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + L-glutamate - r 457417 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + 4-phenyl-2-butanone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457419 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + beta-tetralone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457420 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + cyclohexanone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457421 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + cyclooctanone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457422 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + methoxyacetone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457423 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + methylpyruvate - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + methylalanine - r 457424 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + oxaloacetate - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + L-aspartate - r 457425 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate - Chromobacterium violaceum acetophenone + L-alanine - r 457044 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + L-alanine - r 457044 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate mechanism of the conversion of (S)-1-phenylethylamine to acetophenone, overview Chromobacterium violaceum acetophenone + L-alanine - r 457044 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate - Halomonas elongata L-alanine + acetophenone - r 457426 2.6.1.B16 (S)-1-phenylethylamine + rac-2-methylcyclohexanone - Bacillus anthracis acetophenone + ? - r 457427 2.6.1.B16 (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine + pyruvate - Albidovulum sp. acetophenone + L-alanine - r 386907 2.6.1.B16 (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine + pyruvate - Albidovulum sp. SLM16 acetophenone + L-alanine - r 386907 2.6.1.B16 2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one + isopropylamine the conversion by all active enzyme mutants lays between 22 and 71% with isopropylamine as amine donor, with enantiomeric excess above 99%, low activity Ruegeria sp. TM1040 (R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-amine + acetone - r 457501 2.6.1.B16 2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one + L-alanine the conversion by all active enzyme mutants is complete with L-alanine as amine donor, with enantiomeric excess above 99% Ruegeria sp. TM1040 (R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-amine + pyruvate - r 457502 2.6.1.B16 2-nitroacetophenone + L-alanine - Halomonas elongata 2-nitro-(S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate - r 457557 2.6.1.B16 2-phenylpropionaldehyde + (S)-1-phenylethylamine 67% conversion of 2-phenylpropionaldehyde Halomonas elongata 2-phenylpropylamine + acetophenone - ? 436806 2.6.1.B16 2-phenylpropionaldehyde + (S)-1-phenylethylamine 67% conversion of 2-phenylpropionaldehyde Halomonas elongata DSM 2581 2-phenylpropylamine + acetophenone - ? 436806 2.6.1.B16 3-nitroacetophenone + L-alanine - Halomonas elongata 3-nitro-(S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate - r 457616 2.6.1.B16 4-nitroacetophenone + L-alanine - Halomonas elongata 4-nitro-(S)-1-phenylethylamine + pyruvate - r 457634 2.6.1.B16 benzaldehyde + ortho-xylylenediamine 95% conversion of benzaldehyde Halomonas elongata benzylamine + ? conversion rate 90-95% ? 437205 2.6.1.B16 benzaldehyde + ortho-xylylenediamine 95% conversion of benzaldehyde Halomonas elongata DSM 2581 benzylamine + ? conversion rate 90-95% ? 437205 2.6.1.B16 beta-alanine + pyruvate high activity Bacillus anthracis 4-hydroxybutyrate + L-alanine - r 457826 2.6.1.B16 cinnamaldehyde + (S)-1-phenylethylamine 56% conversion of cinnamaldehyde Halomonas elongata (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine + acetophenone - ? 437281 2.6.1.B16 cinnamaldehyde + (S)-1-phenylethylamine 56% conversion of cinnamaldehyde Halomonas elongata DSM 2581 (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine + acetophenone - ? 437281 2.6.1.B16 isopropylamine + 4-phenylbutan-2-one high activity, two half reaction steps, overview uncultured bacterium acetone + (S)-4-phenyl-2-butanamine - r 458055 2.6.1.B16 L-alanine + glyoxylate 41% conversion of alanine, 97% conversion of glyoxylate Halomonas elongata pyruvate + glycine - ? 353466 2.6.1.B16 L-alanine + glyoxylate 41% conversion of alanine, 97% conversion of glyoxylate Halomonas elongata DSM 2581 pyruvate + glycine - ? 353466 2.6.1.B16 additional information application of the amine transaminase (ATA) for stereoselective amination of prochiral ketones represents an environmentally benign and economically attractive alternative to transition metal catalyzed asymmetric synthesis, overview Chromobacterium violaceum ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 additional information engineered ATAs perform asymmetric synthesis of the respective R-amine with high conversions by using either alanine or isopropylamine as amine donor. Asymmetric synthesis of (R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-amine by amino group transfer to 2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one catalyzed by ATAs. Isopropylamine or alanine serve as the amine donors. Analysis of specific activities of Rsp-ATA mutant variants towards rac-amine 2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-amine. Enzyme-ligand interaction analysis, overview Ruegeria sp. TM1040 ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 additional information substrate specificity of Ban-TA, overview. Even though enzyme Ban-TA shows a relatively narrow amine substrate scope within the tested substrates, it accepts 2-propylamine, which is a prerequisite for industrial asymmetric amine synthesis. Structural information imply that the so-called dual substrate recognition of chemically different substrates (i.e. amines and amino acids) differs from that in formerly known enzymes. It lacks the normally conserved flipping arginine, which enables dual substrate recognition by its side chain flexibility in other omega-amino acid:pyruvate transaminases. Molecular dynamics studies suggest that another arginine (R162) binds omega-amino acids in Ban-TA, but no side chain movements are required for amine and amino acid binding Bacillus anthracis ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 additional information substrate specificity of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview. No activity of mutant F84G with (S)-1-phenylethylamine. Analysis of activity of the enzymes with ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted derivatives of fluoroacetophenone, trifluoroacetophenone, methoxyacetophenone, methylacetophenone, nitrobenzaldehyde, fluorobenzaldehyde, trifluorobenzaldehyde, methoxybenzaldehyde, methylbenzaldehyde, and of benzaldehyde, docking study Halomonas elongata ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 additional information the enzyme has a clear preference for (S)-(+)-alpha-methylbenzylamine and (S)-(+)-1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine, having the highest activity toward the former (100% relative activity). The enzyme also shows moderate activity toward aliphatic amino substrates isopropylamine and (S)-(+)-sec-butylamine, with approximately 20% and 40% of relative activity, respectively. The lowest activities (below 10% relative activity) are found when (S)-(+)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphtylamine and (S)-1-phenylbutylamine are used as amino donors Albidovulum sp. ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 additional information vanillylamine is a valuable building block for the synthesis of natural products, such as capsaicinoids Halomonas elongata ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 additional information the enzyme has a clear preference for (S)-(+)-alpha-methylbenzylamine and (S)-(+)-1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine, having the highest activity toward the former (100% relative activity). The enzyme also shows moderate activity toward aliphatic amino substrates isopropylamine and (S)-(+)-sec-butylamine, with approximately 20% and 40% of relative activity, respectively. The lowest activities (below 10% relative activity) are found when (S)-(+)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphtylamine and (S)-1-phenylbutylamine are used as amino donors Albidovulum sp. SLM16 ? - - 89 2.6.1.B16 propanal + (S)-1-phenylethylamine 55% conversion of propanal Halomonas elongata propylamine + acetophenone - ? 437838 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + (S)-1-phenylethylamine - Albidovulum sp. L-alanine + acetophenone - ? 437857 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + (S)-1-phenylethylamine 97% conversion of (S)-1-phenylethylamine, less than 5% conversion of (R)-1-phenylethylamine Halomonas elongata L-alanine + acetophenone - ? 437857 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + (S)-1-phenylethylamine - Albidovulum sp. SLM16 L-alanine + acetophenone - ? 437857 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + benzylamine 64% conversion of isopropylamine Halomonas elongata L-alanine + benzaldehyde - ? 437858 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + glycine 97% conversion of pyruvate Halomonas elongata L-alanine + glyoxylate - ? 353482 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + glycine 97% conversion of pyruvate Halomonas elongata DSM 2581 L-alanine + glyoxylate - ? 353482 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + isopropylamine 41% conversion of isopropylamine Halomonas elongata L-alanine + acetone - ? 437859 2.6.1.B16 pyruvate + L-serine 19% conversion of serine Halomonas elongata L-alanine + 3-hydroxy-2-oxopropanoate - ? 437860 2.6.1.B16 rac-2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-amine + pyruvate - Ruegeria sp. TM1040 2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one + L-alanine - r 458196