1.20.4.3 arseno-mycothiol + mycoredoxin - Corynebacterium glutamicum arsenite + mycothiol-mycoredoxin disulfide a second mycothiol recycles mycoredoxin and forms mycothione 402435 1.20.4.3 arseno-mycothiol + mycoredoxin reduction of arsenate is part of a defense mechanism of the cell against toxic arsenate. The substrate arseno-mycothiol is formed by arsenate-mycothiol transferase. A second mycothiol recycles mycoredoxin and forms mycothione Corynebacterium glutamicum arsenite + mycothiol-mycoredoxin disulfide - 402435 1.20.4.3 insulin + dithiothreitol - Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ? - 443651 1.20.4.3 additional information isoform mycoredoxin-1 acts as an oxidoreductase exclusively linked to the mycothiol electron transfer pathway and can reduce S-mycothiolated mixed disulfides. Mycoredoxin-1 has a redox potential of -218 mV and hydrogen bonding with neighbouring residues lowers the pKa of its N-terminal nucleophilic cysteine Mycolicibacterium smegmatis ? - 89 1.20.4.3 additional information the enzyme directly reduces the oxidized form of alkyl hydroxyperoxide reductase E, through a protein mixed disulfide with the N-terminal cysteine of mycoredoxin-1 and the sulfenic acid derivative of the peroxidatic cysteine of alkyl hydroxyperoxide reductase E Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - 89 1.20.4.3 additional information the enzyme receives electrons through the mycothiol/mycothione reductase/NADPH pathway to activate TP053, preferentially via a dithiol-disulfide mechanism. The enzyme uses a monothiol-disulfide exchange mechanism to reduce S-mycothiolated mixed disulfides and intramolecular disulfides. The enzyme has no oxidase properties Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - 89 1.20.4.3 additional information the enzyme reduces the sulfenic acid intermediate via the formation of an S-mycothiolated methionine sulfoxide reductase A intermediate which is then recycled by mycoredoxin and the second molecule of mycothiol Corynebacterium glutamicum ? - 89 1.20.4.3 additional information the enzyme serve as reducing power for mycothiol peroxidase Corynebacterium glutamicum ? - 89 1.20.4.3 additional information the enzyme receives electrons through the mycothiol/mycothione reductase/NADPH pathway to activate TP053, preferentially via a dithiol-disulfide mechanism. The enzyme uses a monothiol-disulfide exchange mechanism to reduce S-mycothiolated mixed disulfides and intramolecular disulfides. The enzyme has no oxidase properties Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ? - 89