5.3.3.2 enzyme purified under aerobic conditions is inactive until the flavin cofactor is reduced by NADPH or dithionite or photochemically 5.3.3.2 reconstitution of apo-enzyme with 5-deaza-FMN results in an inactive enzyme, whereas reconstitution with 1-deaza-FMN leads to full recovery of activity 5.3.3.2 reconstitution of metal-free enzyme with Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ or Cd2+ generates active enzyme