3.1.1.118 malfunction deleterious mutations in the enzyme cause the SPG28 subtype of the neurological disease Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia which is characterized by axonal neuropathy and gait impairments. Enzyme inactivation causes a substantial decrease in polyunsaturated lysophosphatidylinositol lipids and an corresponding increase in phosphatidylinositol lipids 760595 3.1.1.118 malfunction enzyme depletion causes enlargement of early endosomes and stimulated tabulation of recycling endosomes positive for phosphatidic acid-binding proteins syndapin2 and MICAL-L1. Enzyme knockout enhances transferrin recycling from recycling endosomes to the cell surface 761130 3.1.1.118 malfunction enzyme downregulation reduces in vitro colon cancer cell viability and increases apoptosis rate, without affecting normal cells 761626 3.1.1.118 malfunction enzyme gene disruption in mice causes sperm malformation due to mitochondrial organization defects 761448 3.1.1.118 malfunction enzyme mutations are responsible for hereditary spastic paraplegia 762106 3.1.1.118 malfunction enzyme mutations can lead to hereditary spastic paraplegia associated with retinal dystrophy and a pattern of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 750476 3.1.1.118 malfunction the misregulation of the enzyme gene by Aft1/2 transcription factors alters cardiolipin metabolism and causes mitochondrial dysfunction in the cells 761452 3.1.1.118 metabolism overexpression of KIAA0725p causes dispersion of the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment and Golgi apparatus 761430 3.1.1.118 metabolism the enzyme regulates brain lysophospholipid and phosphatidylinositol content in vivo 760595 3.1.1.118 metabolism the phospholipase activity of the enzyme is required to allow access of the lipase to triglyceride molecules contained in the core of the lipid droplets 761660 3.1.1.118 physiological function the activity of the enzyme is necessary for the prevention of neurite elongation. The enzyme negatively controls the formation of a local phosphatidic acid-rich domain in recycling endosomes that serves as a membrane source for neurite outgrowth 761130 3.1.1.118 physiological function the enzyme plays a regulatory role in spermatogenesis or sperm function 762298 3.1.1.118 physiological function the enzyme regulates mitochondrial dynamics and is involved in the organization of mitochondria during spermiogenesis 761448 3.1.1.118 physiological function the enzyme supports colon cancer cell proliferation and survival 761626