2.1.1.182 evolution the KsgA family belongs tothe group of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases, known as class I MTases, KsgA is related to DNA adenosine methyltransferases, which transfer only a single methyl group to their target adenosine residue. Part of the discrimination between mono- and dimethyltransferase activity lies in a single residue in the active site, L114; this residue is part of a conserved motif, known as motif IV, which is common to a large group of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases 718932 2.1.1.182 malfunction acquisition of high-level resistance to kasugamycin at an extraordinarily high frequency, ksgA mutants display a disadvantage in overall fitness compared to the parent strain 701730 2.1.1.182 malfunction cold sensitivity and altered ribosomal profiles are associated with a DELTAksgA genotype in Escherichia coli 705774 2.1.1.182 malfunction loss of this dimethylation confers resistance to the antibiotic kasugamycin -, 705141 2.1.1.182 malfunction mutants which contain a frameshift mutation in ksgA are severely impaired for growth -, 702903 2.1.1.182 malfunction spontaneous KSGR mutants in Neisseria gonorrhoeae arise through mutations in ksgA, which are likely to reduce KsgA activity and lead to undermethylated rRNA and thus resistance to kasugamycin 704036 2.1.1.182 malfunction strains lacking the methylase are resistant to kasugamycin 705860 2.1.1.182 malfunction the enzyme knockout strain is sensitive to oxidative stress and has a lower survival rate in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells than the parent strain -, 733426 2.1.1.182 malfunction the inability to form dimethyladenine in the 16S rRNA-derived oligonucleotide is accompanied by muatation from kasugamycin sensitivity to resistance 705859 2.1.1.182 malfunction yeast enzyme Dim1 complements heterologously for ksgA- mutation in Escherichia coli, demonstrating functional equivalence of the two proteins 705108 2.1.1.182 physiological function knockout of KsgA attenuates the killing ability against silkworms. The KsgA knockout strain is sensitive to oxidative stress and has a lower survival rate in murine macrophages than the parent strain. The KsgA knockout strain exhibits decreased translational fidelity in oxidative stress conditions. Administration of N-acetyl-L-cysteine restores the killing ability of the knockout strain against silkworms -, 756118 2.1.1.182 physiological function KsgA acts as a ribosome biogenesis factor. KsgA alters 16S rRNA processing and has a critical role is as a supervisor of biogenesis of 30S subunits in vivo 705774 2.1.1.182 physiological function KsgA confers kasugamycin sensitivity to Chlamydia trachomatis and impacts bacterial fitness -, 702903 2.1.1.182 physiological function KsgA has a DNA glycosylase/AP lyase activity for C mispaired with oxidized T that prevents the formation of mutations, which is in addition to its rRNA adenine methyltransferase activity essential for ribosome biogenesis 705968 2.1.1.182 physiological function KsgA, in addition to its methyltransferase activity, has another unidentified function that plays a role in the suppression of the cold-sensitive phenotype of the Era(E200K) strain. The additional function may be involved in the acid shock response 704274 2.1.1.182 physiological function the enzyme contributes to maintain ribosome function under oxidative conditions and thus to Staphylococcus aureus virulence -, 733426 2.1.1.182 physiological function the enzyme plays a role in intrinsic clarithromycin resistance and ribosome biogenesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis -, 733980 2.1.1.182 physiological function the KsgA methyltransferase is universally conserved and plays a key role in regulating ribosome biogenesis. KsgA has a complex reaction mechanism, transferring a total of four methyl groups onto two separate adenosine residues, A1518 and A1519, in the small subunit rRNA. This means that the active site pocket must accept both adenosine and N6-methyladenosine as substrates to catalyze formation of the final product N6,N6-dimethyladenosine 718932