1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 = 2 Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine + 2 NADP+ + 2 H2O (1a) - 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O alignment of heme-binding domain amino acid sequences of NOS 440217 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O analysis of catalytic site by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, extent of modulation of vibrational modes upon photolysis of CO compound 658116 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O analysis of transition states via stopped-flow spectroscopy 659336 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O cytochrome P-450 enzyme 440192, 440198 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O dimerization is required, activation of NO-synthesis by enabling electron transfer between the reductase and the oxygenase domains, isolated monomers are inactive 440221 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O interaction and electrontransfer between enzyme domains and bound cofactors calmodulin, FMN, FAD, tetrahydrobiopterin, heme, and NADPH, overview 674558 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O isoform I and II are regulated by Ca2+/calmodulin, isoform II is Ca2+-independent, but requires calmodulin, inducible by cytokines 440226 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O overall reaction - 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O possible mechanism 440198 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O reaction and kinetic mechanism 687572 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O reaction mechanism, NO release and transport, overview, NO formation through sequential electron transfer and the oxidation of L-arginine, in the catalytic process, FMN, FAD, and tetrahydrobiopterin are required as coenzymes, and the presence of Ca2+/calmodulin can aid the electron transfer, isozymes NOS1 and NOS3 perform a similar reaction mechanism 673804 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O reaction mechanism, the reaction of the enzyme with oxygen is fast and takes place within several steps, separated by ephemeral intermediates, two short-lived oxy-compounds OxyI and OxyII 671728 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O relation between structure, function and binding of prosthetic groups during dissociation, unfolding and renaturation 440238 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O structure-function study of macrophage enzyme 440223 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O subunits align in head-to-head manner with oxygenase domains interacting to form a dimer and reductase domains existing as independent extensions 440225 1.14.13.39 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O the key structural features that are involved in the substrate and active site interaction are highly conserved, e.g. residues Pro214, Glu235, Trp234, Tyr237, Asn246, and Gln129, substrate binding structure and mechanism, overview 671709 1.14.13.39 2 Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine + NADPH + H+ + 2 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + NADP+ + 2 H2O (1b) -