2.5.1.144 ammonium sulfate precipitation, DE52 column chromatography, hydroxyapatite column chromatography, and Sephadex G 100 gel filtration 2.5.1.144 ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose DE-32 column chromatography, DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column chromatography, DEAE-cellulose DE-53 column chromatography, hydroxylapatite column chromatography, and Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration 2.5.1.144 Ni-NTA column chromatography 2.5.1.144 recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography