6.3.1.9 2 glutathione + spermidine + 2 ATP important reaction in defense against chemical and oxidant stress, thiol redox homeostasis, ribonucleotide metabolism, and drug resistance in parasitic kinetoplastids 6.3.1.9 2 glutathione + spermidine + 2 ATP trypanothione synthase overall reaction 6.3.1.9 2 glutathione + spermidine + 2 ATP trypanothione synthase overall reaction, trypanothione metabolism overview 6.3.1.9 2 glutathione + spermidine + 2 ATP overall reaction, the enzyme catalyzes the formation of N1,N8-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine in two reaction steps, exhibiting activity of EC 6.3.1.8, glutathionylspermidine synthase, and 6.3.1.9, trypanothione synthase 6.3.1.9 2 glutathione + spermidine + 2 ATP overall reaction, the enzyme catalyzes the formation of N1,N8-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine in two reaction steps, exhibiting activity of EC 6.3.1.8, glutathionylspermidine synthase, and 6.3.1.9, trypanothione synthase, overview 6.3.1.9 gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly + N1-(gamma-Glu-L-Cys-Gly)-spermidine + ATP synthesis of trypanothione, which is involved in maintaining intracellular thiol redox and in defense against oxidants 6.3.1.9 gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly + N1-(gamma-Glu-L-Cys-Gly)-spermidine + ATP the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the trypanosomatid-specific dithiol trypanothione 6.3.1.9 gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine + N1-(gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycyl)-spermidine + ATP - 6.3.1.9 glutathione + glutathionylspermidine + ATP - 6.3.1.9 glutathione + glutathionylspermidine + ATP trypanothione synthase catalyzes both the reaction of glutathionylspermidine synthase, EC 6.3.1.8, and of trypanothione synthase, EC 6.3.1.9, in Trypanosoma brucei