2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur hypothesis: sulfur of biotin is derived from the [Fe-S] center of the enzyme 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of biotin 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur expression of the BIO2 gene appears to be induced under biotin-limiting conditions 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur biotin synthase is active for only one turnover, during which the [2Fe-2S]2+ cluster is destroyed, one sulfide from the cluster is incorporated as the biotin thiophane sulfur, while Fe2+ ions and the remaining S2- ion are released from the protein 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine 9-mercaptodethiobiotin is formed as a competent catalytic intermediate by Escherichia coli biotin synthase 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine The biotin synthase (BioB) reaction does not require pyridoxal phosphate in vivo. Therefore, the biotin sulfur atom cannot be derived via an intrinsic pyridoxal phosphate-dependent BioB cysteine desulfurase activity 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur + S-adenosyl-L-methionine - 2.8.1.6 dethiobiotin + sulfur-(sulfur carrier) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin - 2.8.1.6 additional information rate-limiting enzyme for biotin synthesis