4.1.99.5 a long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ - 4.1.99.5 long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ - 4.1.99.5 additional information responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of hydrocarbon compounds 4.1.99.5 additional information alkane biosynthesis 4.1.99.5 additional information final step in alkane biosynthesis 4.1.99.5 additional information the aldehyde hydrogen is retained in the HCO2- and the hydrogen in the nascent methyl group of the alkane originates, at least in part, from solvent. The reaction appears to be formally hydrolytic, but the improbability of a hydrolytic mechanism having the primary carbanion as the leaving group, the structural similarity of the aldehyde decarbonylases to other O2-activating non-heme di-iron proteins, and the dependence of in vitro aldehyde decarbonylase activity on the presence of a reducing system implicate some type of redox mechanism. Two possible resolutions to this conundrum, overview 4.1.99.5 additional information cyanobacterial aldehyde-deformylating oxygenases catalyze conversion of saturated or monounsaturated Cn fatty aldehydes to formate and the corresponding Cn-1 alkanes or alkenes, respectively 4.1.99.5 additional information natural specificity of cADO to favour reactivity against short-chain over long-chain aldehydes 4.1.99.5 octadecanal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ -