6.4.1.2 Ca2+ can partially replace for Mg2+ 651169 6.4.1.2 Co2+ 26% of the maximum activity is observed when Co2+ (10 to 15 mM) is used as a divalent cation 725234 6.4.1.2 Co2+ can partially replace for Mg2+ 651169 6.4.1.2 Cs+ dependent on 662786 6.4.1.2 Cs+ greater activation at 1 mM HCO3- than at 10 mM HCO3- 37576 6.4.1.2 Cs+ small activating effect, depends on the degree of saturation of the reaction by HCO3- 37577 6.4.1.2 Cu2+ inhibitory for forward reaction, stimulates reverse reaaction 653435 6.4.1.2 Fe2+ stimulates activity 653435 6.4.1.2 Fe3+ stimulates activity 653435 6.4.1.2 K+ activates 37578 6.4.1.2 K+ dependent on 662786 6.4.1.2 K+ greatest activation at 12-15 mM K+, at HCO3- concentration of 0.18 mM, 1 mM, and 10 mM 37576 6.4.1.2 K+ small activating effect, depends on the degree of saturation of the reaction by HCO3- 37577 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ - 37584, 660652, 660969, 661098, 664350, 665262, 665515, 665526, 666673, 691327, 691556, 693050, 693446, 693951, 694384, 695014, 702599, 705505 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ about 10 mM Mg2+ required for maximal activity, inhibition above 15 mM 37580 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ absolutely required for activity 662786 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ activates 37591 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ both MgATP2- and free Mg2+ required. Maximal activation at 5 mM Mg2+ 37577 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ complex with ATP 651638 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ concentration of Mg2+ must be sufficient to allow chelation by both ATP and citrate. Free Mg2+ inhibits 37584 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ dependent on 702459 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ essential activator 37574 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ free Mg2+ activates 37576 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ maximal activation when ATP exists largely as MgATP2- with low concentrations of free Mg2+ 37578 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ maximal activity at 2 mM Mg2+ in presence of 1 mM ATP 37600 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ maximal activity at 3 mM Mg2+ with 1 mM ATP and at 4 mM Mg2+ with 3 mM ATP 37576 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ maximum acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity is obtained at 4.0 mM 725234 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ Mg2+ or Mn2+ essential for activity 37577, 37594 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ optimal concentration of 9686 enzyme: 5 mM, optimal concentration of Wayne enzyme: 3 mM 37574 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ required 714212 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ required to form a complex with ATP 651169 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ required, maximum activity at 4 mM 745205 6.4.1.2 Mg2+ the enzyme requires Mg2+ or Mn2+ for coordinating the ATP phosphates for catalysis 664564 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ 1.0 mM Mn2+ gives 82% of the maximum activity obtained with the Mg2+ ion 725234 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ 20% of activation relative to Mg2+, at 2 mM 37600 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ activates 37591 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ can partially replace for Mg2+ 651169 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ maximal activity at 1 mM Mn2+ with 1 mM ATP. Maximal activity is 25% of that observed with Mg2+ 37576 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ maximal activity at 8 mM 37591 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ Mn2+ or Mg2+ essential for activity. Maximal activation at 1.5 mM Mn2+ 37577 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ no effect 37574 6.4.1.2 Mn2+ the enzyme requires Mg2+ or Mn2+ for coordinating the ATP phosphates for catalysis 664564 6.4.1.2 additional information Fe2+, Cu2+, Ca2+, and Ni2+ (0.5 to 20 mM) have no effect on enzyme activity 745205 6.4.1.2 additional information the zinc domain in bacterial carboxyltransferase belongs to the zinc ribbon class of zinc fingers, Zn domains are commonly associated with DNA binding 695014 6.4.1.2 NH4+ dependent on 662786 6.4.1.2 NH4+ greater activation at 1 mM HCO3- than at 10 mM HCO3- 37576 6.4.1.2 phosphate contains 2.1 mol phosphate per 215000 g of protein 37586 6.4.1.2 phosphate contains 3.2 mol of phosphate per mol of subunit 37588 6.4.1.2 phosphate contains 9.83 mM of phosphate per mg of protein 37592 6.4.1.2 phosphate contains approximately 6 mol phosphate per 240000 g of protein 37585, 37590 6.4.1.2 phosphate dephosphorylation does not result in activation 37604 6.4.1.2 phosphate phosphate content of the 10000000 MW enzyme form: 4.0 mol of phosphate per mol of subunit. Phosphate content of the 2000000 MW enzyme form: 6.0 mol phosphate per mol of subunit. The 10000000 MW subunit and the 2000000 MW subunit are interconvertible by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Dephosphorylation by [acetyl-CoA carboxylase]-phosphatase 2 activates the enzyme and reduces its dependence on citrate 37571 6.4.1.2 Zn2+ inhibitory for forward reaction, stimulates reverse reaaction 653435