2.8.1.6 Iron presence of a [2Fe-2S] cluster 645582, 645583, 645588, 645600, 645604 2.8.1.6 Iron the 104000 Da dimeric enzyme form contains a single [2Fe-2S] cluster per dimer 645583, 645586 2.8.1.6 Iron the 82000 Da dimeric enzyme form contains one [2Fe-2S]cluster per monomer 645583, 645586 2.8.1.6 Fe2+ required 645585 2.8.1.6 FeCl3 - 645587, 645595 2.8.1.6 FeCl3 enhances activity 3-4fold at 0.1 mM 645587 2.8.1.6 Na2S - 645587, 645595 2.8.1.6 Na2S enhances activity 3-4fold at 1 mM 645587 2.8.1.6 Ca2+ enhances activity 645589 2.8.1.6 Mn2+ enhances activity 645589 2.8.1.6 Iron 1 [2Fe-2S] and 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per monomer are essential for optimal activity 645595 2.8.1.6 Iron [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] cluster 645596 2.8.1.6 Iron [4Fe-4S] cluster 645597 2.8.1.6 Iron 1 [2Fe-2S] per monomer, but enzyme is more active when reconstituted with an additional [4Fe-4S] cluster 645598 2.8.1.6 Iron in a partially purified fraction the presence of a S2- source and Fe2+ converts the predominant [2Fe-2S] into a 1:1 mixture of [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S], reduced [4Fe-4S] is involved in mediating the cleavage of S-adenosylmethionine and reduced [2Fe-2S] is the sulfur source of biotin 645600 2.8.1.6 Iron [Fe4-S4] cluster binds S-adenosylmethionine 645602 2.8.1.6 Fe2+ enhances activity 645589, 645605 2.8.1.6 Iron the enzyme contains an iron-sulfur cluster 645587, 645605, 645608, 645614 2.8.1.6 S2- enhances activity 645605 2.8.1.6 Iron [4Fe-4S] is involved in cleavage of S-adenosylmethionine 645607 2.8.1.6 Fe2+ highly stimulates 645610 2.8.1.6 Iron 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per monomer, but enzyme can be reconstituted to contain an additional [4Fe-4S] cluster, both clusters must be present for tight substrate binding 645612 2.8.1.6 FeCl3 required for formation of mixed [Fe-S] cluster state 645613 2.8.1.6 Iron aerobically purified enzyme contains 1.2-1.5 [2Fe-2S] clusters per monomer. Upon reduction the [Fe2-S2] clusters are converted to [Fe4-S4] clusters. The dominant stable cluster state for the enzyme is a dimer containing 2 [Fe2-S2] clusters and 2 [Fe4-S4] clusters 645613 2.8.1.6 Na2S required for formation of mixed [Fe-S] cluster state 645613 2.8.1.6 FeCl3 sulfur of the iron-sulfur cluster is provided by cysteine desulfurase EC 2.8.1.7 645614, 645615 2.8.1.6 FeCl3 binds 1 [Fe4-S4] cluster per monomer 645615 2.8.1.6 Iron enzyme contains two distinct Fe-S cluster binding sites, one site accomodates a (2Fe-2S)2+ cluster with partial noncysteinyl ligation, the other site accomodates a (4Fe-4S)2+ cluster that binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine and undergoes O2-induced degradation 661114 2.8.1.6 Iron enzyme contains a (4FE-4S) cluster that is stable during the reaction and bound to S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Additionally, enzyme contains a (2Fe-2S) cluster. About 2/3 of the (2Fe-2S) clusters are degraded by the end of a turnover experiment, degradation is initiated by reduction of the cluster 661115 2.8.1.6 Iron in as-prepared sample, present as (2Fe-2s)2+ cluster with incomplete cysteinyl-S coordination, reversible conversion by dithionite yields (4Fe-4S)2+, Mossbauer studies 661720 2.8.1.6 Iron the as-isolated form of enzyme contains an air-stable [2Fe-2S]2+ center. Enzyme can additionally accomodate an air-sensitive [4Fe-4S]2+ center which is generated by incubation under anaerobic conditions with Fe2+ and S2-. With respect to iron cluster content and characteristics, mutants N151A, H152A, N153A, D155A are similar to wild-type 672076 2.8.1.6 Iron [2Fe-2S]2+ cluster coordinated by C97, C128, C188 and R260. Wild-type enzyme contains 1.6 iron atoms per monomer 672097 2.8.1.6 Iron the [2Fe-2S]2+ cluster is implicated in the sulfur insertion step 672142 2.8.1.6 Iron Fe/S cluster assembly of biotin synthase strongly depends on Isu1 and Isu2 proteins 673421 2.8.1.6 Iron Fe/S cluster assembly on Bio2 strongly depends on the Isu1 and Isu2 proteins, Isa proteins are crucial for the in vivo function of biotin synthase but not for the de novo synthesis of its Fe/S clusters. 673421 2.8.1.6 Iron BioB appears to be resistant to degradation and capable of multiple turnovers only under high-iron conditions that favor repair of the FeS clusters, a process most likely mediated by the Isc or Suf iron-sulfur cluster assembly systems. 690617 2.8.1.6 Iron loss of the FeS clusters results in decreased thermal stability and apparent localized unfolding of BioB, particularly in the regions around Arg168 and Arg245, but not global unfolding 690617 2.8.1.6 Iron the [2Fe-2S]2+ cluster is both the sulfur-donating substrate and the sulfur-oxidizing cofactor 690617