2.3.3.13 Cd2+ - 702097 2.3.3.13 Co2+ Co2+ is capable of supporting robust catalytic activity 718698 2.3.3.13 Co2+ ratio kcat/Kact 0.052 per s and M. Detailed kinetic analysis 671604 2.3.3.13 K+ - 636525 2.3.3.13 K+ 4 mM, slight stimulation 676632 2.3.3.13 K+ an excess amount of 50 mM K+ is included in the standard enzymatic assays. Only isoform IPMS1 is coactivated by monovalent metal ions like K+ 736457 2.3.3.13 K+ enzyme activity increases 1.5fold in the presence of 100 mM KCl or NaCl 735677 2.3.3.13 K+ enzyme requires the presence of monovalent cations, K+ is most effective 636532 2.3.3.13 K+ K+ is the kinetically preferred ion 718698 2.3.3.13 K+ K+ is the likely physiological allosteric activator 671604 2.3.3.13 K+ Km: 80 mM, inhibitory at higher concentrations 5664 2.3.3.13 K+ required 636520 2.3.3.13 K+ strongly dependent on the presence of monovalent cations, K+ is most effective 5664 2.3.3.13 K+ the activator interacts with the catalytic TIM barrel domain, it does not induce any significant effect on the enzyme structure 685842 2.3.3.13 KCl 100 mM, activity is increased 1.5fold 727047 2.3.3.13 Li+ can partially replace K+ in activation 5664 2.3.3.13 Li+ stimulates at low concentrations 636525 2.3.3.13 Mg2+ activates 735592 2.3.3.13 Mg2+ and Mn2+, best activators, ratio kcat/Kact 0.014 per s and M. Detailed kinetic analysis 671604 2.3.3.13 Mg2+ Mg2+ is capable of supporting robust catalytic activity 718698 2.3.3.13 Mg2+ required, both isoforms IPMS1 and IPMS2 676632 2.3.3.13 Mg2+ requires Mg2+ in millimolar concentrations 676632 2.3.3.13 Mg2+ stimulates, maximal activity at 2 mM 636531 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ 1 mM, 25% activation 636516 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ after treatment with EDTA, 4 mM Mn2+ restores about 50% of the initial activity 676632 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ after tretment with EDTA, 4 mM Mn2+ restores about 50% of the initial activity 676632 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ and Mg2+, best activators, ratio kcat/Kact 0.034 per s and M. Detailed kinetic analysis 671604 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ contains two Mn2+ ion 718923 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ contains two Mn2+ ions 718923 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ Mn2+ is capable of supporting robust catalytic activity 718698 2.3.3.13 Mn2+ most effective activator, an excess amount 2 mM Mn2+ is included in the standard enzymatic assays 736457 2.3.3.13 additional information enzyme contains a metal ion 636512, 636515 2.3.3.13 additional information the enzyme is active in the absence of exogenous monovalent or divalent metals. Addition of 1 mM EDTA results in a 96% decrease in activity, consistent with the requirement for divalent metals and suggesting that the enzyme is copurified with a divalent metal 727047 2.3.3.13 additional information the enzyme requires a divalent metal for activity and is activated by monovalent cations 718935 2.3.3.13 Na+ enzyme activity increases 1.5fold in the presence of 100 mM KCl or NaCl 735677 2.3.3.13 Na+ stimulates, maximal activity at 1 mM 636531 2.3.3.13 NaCl 100 mM, activity is increased 1.5fold 727047 2.3.3.13 NH4+ only isoform IPMS1 is coactivated by monovalent metal ions like NH4+ 736457 2.3.3.13 Rb+ activation 671604 2.3.3.13 Rb+ can partially replace Rb+ in activation 5664 2.3.3.13 Zinc contains approximately 4 gatoms of zinc per dimer of 130000 Da 636514 2.3.3.13 Zinc enzyme of strain S288C contains 2 gatoms of zinc per subunit 636532 2.3.3.13 Zn2+ - 702097 2.3.3.13 Zn2+ contains one Zn2+ ion 718923