1.1.1.71 Ca2+ Ca2+ has an stabilizing effect. With 1.0 mM CaCl2, the enzyme is completely stable at 0°C for 2 h and after 3.5 h almost 90% of the initial activity is retained 740200 1.1.1.71 Co2+ moderately activating the reduction of butanal, but no activation of oxidation of 1-butanol 761529 1.1.1.71 Co2+ required 737536 1.1.1.71 Fe2+ moderately activating the reduction of butanal, but only very weak activation of oxidation of 1-butanol 761529 1.1.1.71 Fe3+ moderately activating the reduction of butanal, but no activation of oxidation of 1-butanol 761529 1.1.1.71 K+ optimally active in the presence of 2 M KCl 722208 1.1.1.71 KCl 600 mM, 147% of initial activity 726712 1.1.1.71 KCl a preference for KCl over NaCl is observed, with best activity at 4 M KCl 728288 1.1.1.71 KCl activity increases in the presence of KCl is maintained even at concentration of 3 M 726712 1.1.1.71 KCl maximally active with ethanol with 4 M KCl. It is maximally active with 1-propanol with 2 M KCl and with 1-butanol and 1-pentanol with 1 M KCl. Optimum activity with the secondary alcohols, 2-propanol and 2-butanol, is observed with 3 M KCl and 2 M KCl, respectively, and with isoamyl alcohol in the presence of 1 M KCl. Maximum activity with benzyl alcohol is detected with 2 M KCl. Catalyzed the reductive reaction optimally at pH 6.0 with 1 M KCl 726769 1.1.1.71 KCl maximum activity in presence of 4 M KCl 728288 1.1.1.71 Mn2+ moderately activating the reduction of butanal, but only very weak activation of oxidation of 1-butanol 761529 1.1.1.71 additional information metal independency is supported by the absence of a significant effect of TsAdh319 preincubation with 10 mM Me2+ for 30 min before measuring the activity in the presence of 1 mM Me2+ or EDTA 726712 1.1.1.71 additional information no activity with Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+. The Fe2+-reconstituted Ni-PhADH is sensitively and rapidly inactivated by dioxygen gas. The activity of apoform o-PhADH is significantly lower than that of Ni2+-bound PhADH. The enzyme is inactivated by the replacement of the ferrous ion in the active site with another metal ion such as a zinc ion, which has been considered an inhibitor of iron-activating group III ADHs 761529 1.1.1.71 NaCl 400 mM, 206% of initial activity 726712 1.1.1.71 NaCl activity increases in the presence of NaCl is maintained even at concentration of 4 M 726712 1.1.1.71 NaCl activity is increased in the presence of NaCl and remains at the elevated level up to 4 M of NaCl. The rates of 2-propanol and 2,5-hexanediol oxidation are increased by more than 2fold after the addition of NaCl up to 1 M to the assay mixture and is retained at the increased level up to 4 M of NaCl 726699 1.1.1.71 NaCl the enzyme requires high salt concentrations for its activity, a preference for KCl over NaCl is observed 728288 1.1.1.71 Ni2+ required for reduction of butanal, activates, but only slightly in oxidation of 1-butanol 761529