3.1.3.67 4-hydroxynonenal - 2131 3.1.3.67 Ca2+ in presence of 1 mM Mg2+, slight activation up to 0.01 mM, significant inhibition above 0.1 mM 15 3.1.3.67 H2O2 H2O2 reversibly inhibits PTEN activity by covalently linking Cys-71 to Cys-124, inhibition partially reverses by inclusion of 100 mM dithiothreitol to the buffer 22 3.1.3.67 Laminin laminin medium induces PTEN upregulation decreases transcription factor Sp1-binding activity 21030 3.1.3.67 Mg2+ divalent cation required, maximal activition at 1 mM, inhibition above 1 mM 6 3.1.3.67 additional information PTEN is inhibited by cyclic strain: cyclic strain increases phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate immunofluorescence and peaks at 60 min after cyclic strain stimulation by 1.93fold in endothelial cells 2 3.1.3.67 additional information PTEN function is very frequently lost during the development of epithelial-derived tumors, and many such tumors are believed to undergo a form of epithelial to mesenchymal transition before these metastasize 2 3.1.3.67 phosphatidylserine 0.2 mM, 75% loss of activity 430 3.1.3.67 reactive oxygen species oxidation of the active site cysteine by reactive oxygen species inhibits PTEN 5795