2.7.7.44 Mg2+ best fulfills the requirement for a divalent cation, maximal activity of forward reaction at a Mg2+/UTP ratio of 2:1. In the reverse reaction below 5 mM diphosphate, a Mg2+:diphosphate ratio of approximately 1:1 gives optimal activity, excess of Mg2+ is inhibitory 6 2.7.7.44 Mn2+ 53% of the activation with Mg2+, excess of Mn2+ inhibits the reaction in both directions 11