2.3.1.192 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetyl-CoA competitive 159684 2.3.1.192 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetyl-CoA competitive 80357 2.3.1.192 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) phenylacetyl-CoA partially protects phenylacetyltransferase against 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) inactivation 303 2.3.1.192 acylglycine noncompetitive 159685 2.3.1.192 benzoyl-CoA - 394 2.3.1.192 butyryl-CoA - 270 2.3.1.192 citrate 40 mM, 22% residual activity 131 2.3.1.192 CoA noncompetitve 18 2.3.1.192 CoA at physiologic concentrations of substrate, the arylacetyl transferase is extensively inhibited by CoA, inhibition is greatly reduced by ions. The 3-phosphate group on CoA is important for binding to the salt-free enzyme but in the presence of ions its importance is diminished 18 2.3.1.192 K2SO4 55 mM, 67% residual activity at physiological substrate concentration, 110% of initial activity at high substrate concentration 2560 2.3.1.192 KCl 110 mM, 72% residual activity at physiologic substrate concentration, 195% of initial activity at high substrate concentration. Inhibition results in a large decrease in the affinity of the enzyme for phenylacetyl-CoA. In the presence of KCl the KD values for phenylacetyl-CoA and naphthylacetyl-CoA are similar, but the KD for glycine is extremely high for 1-naphthylacetyl-CoA conjugation 79 2.3.1.192 KCl 80 mM KC1, ca. 30% inhibition, inhibition is seen at all concentrations of glutamine up to 150 mM 79 2.3.1.192 Mg2+ 1 mM, about 10% activation, 10 mM, inihibition at physiological substrate concentration, activation at high substrate concnetration 6 2.3.1.192 additional information human enzyme is insensitive to salts 2 2.3.1.192 Ni2+ 2 mM, 28% residual activity 38 2.3.1.192 p-chloromercuribenzoate - 43 2.3.1.192 Zn2+ 1 mM, 46% residual activity 14