3.4.21.27 activated factor IX autoactivation, cleavage of FXI at the Arg369-Ile370 bond. activated factor IX is part of a feedback loop that sustains thrombin generation through FIX activation to consolidate coagulation 707856 3.4.21.27 activated factor VII - 707308 3.4.21.27 activated factor XI - 709721 3.4.21.27 activated factor XII activated factor XII-mediated activation of FXI appears to play a central role in formation of pathologic thrombi in murine thrombosis models 707856 3.4.21.27 activated factor XII activates its substrate FXI 709722 3.4.21.27 activated factor XII cleaves FXI at the Arg369-Ile370 bond 707856 3.4.21.27 activated factor XII FXI activation proceeds through an intermediate with only one activated submit 709721 3.4.21.27 alpha-thrombin cleaves FXI at the Arg369-Ile370 bond 707856 3.4.21.27 desmopressin - 707308 3.4.21.27 desmopressin increase of both FXI activity (up to 31%) and antigen levels 60 min after infusion. Also contradictory results with a lack of rise of FXI levels after infusion 707148 3.4.21.27 Dextran sulfate 33nM 667620 3.4.21.27 Factor XII - 718045 3.4.21.27 Factor XII FXI is activated by factor XII during ischemia reperfusion injury and within the growing thrombus according to the classical intrinsic pathway cascade 709722 3.4.21.27 factor XIIa - 717420, 718042, 731773, 732936, 753068 3.4.21.27 factor XIIa using a 10:1 molar ratio of FXI to FXIIa at 37°C 717844 3.4.21.27 FXIa - 669420 3.4.21.27 FXIIa - 667620, 669420 3.4.21.27 kininogen - 36529 3.4.21.27 meizothrombin cleaves FXI at the Arg369-Ile370 bond 707856 3.4.21.27 additional information activation of factor XI by thrombin and autoactivation to factor XIa 36539 3.4.21.27 additional information antibody 14E11 exerts an inhibitory effect on fXI activation, but not fXIa activity 717420 3.4.21.27 additional information FXI monomers are activated poorly, dimeric form is needed for activation. As FXI lacks a Gla domain, the dimeric structure may represent an alternative solution to the problem of tethering a prothrombotic molecule to a cellular surface in flowing blood in the vicinity of a wound 709721 3.4.21.27 additional information in blood challenged with low concentrations of tissue factor, factor XI can be activated independently of factor XII 718045 3.4.21.27 additional information platelets may play a role in FXI activation. FXI binding to platelets is not enhanced by kininogen 707856 3.4.21.27 additional information thrombin-mediated feedback activation 683756 3.4.21.27 Protein disulfide isomerase reduction of the enzyme by protein disulfide isomerase enhances its cleavage activity 754516 3.4.21.27 thrombin - 669420, 709722, 753068, 753069 3.4.21.27 thrombin 1nM, activating function only in presence of dextran sulfate 667620 3.4.21.27 thrombin activated factor V is a cofactor for the activation of factor XI by thrombin. Depletion of factor V, or the addition of activated protein C, decreases the activation of the intrinsic pathway by thrombin in plasma. Factor XI binds to factor V with multiple binding sites. Addition of FVIIIa, kininogen, or protein S does not influence the formation of activated factor XI 710438 3.4.21.27 thrombin activates fXI 691466 3.4.21.27 thrombin activates FXI. FXI activation by thrombin is enhanced by charged substances, such as dextran sulfate or heparin. Thrombin binds to the A1 domain of FXI, with residues Glu66, Lys83, and Gln84 forming part of the binding site. The dimer is required for optimal FXI activation by thrombin 707856 3.4.21.27 thrombin FXI activation proceeds through an intermediate with only one activated submit 709721 3.4.21.27 thrombin the enzyme can be activated, albeit slowly, by thrombin 731773 3.4.21.27 thrombin thrombin generated early in coagulation by the tissue factor pathway activates FXI creating a positive feedback loop that sustains coagulation following inactivation of the factor VIIa/tissue factor complex by tissue factor pathway inhibitor 709722