1.1.1.22 17beta-estradiol upregulation of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase at mRNA, protein and activity level in articular chondrocyte 690024 1.1.1.22 3-pyridinealdehyde adenine dinucleotide can replace NAD+ 286293 1.1.1.22 ADP slight activation 740710 1.1.1.22 AMPPNP - 740710 1.1.1.22 ATP - 740710 1.1.1.22 ATP highly activating 740710 1.1.1.22 dATP highly activating 740710 1.1.1.22 Deamino adenine dinucleotide can replace NAD+ 286293, 286300 1.1.1.22 diphosphate - 740710 1.1.1.22 lactose UDP-GlcDH activities in extracts of Lactococcus lactis strain NFHA01 induced with both 0.5% and 2% lactose are significantly higher than that of the same strain without induction. UDP-GlcDH activity of NFHA01 induced with 2% lactose is about 110% higher than that of 0.5% lactose induction 698529 1.1.1.22 additional information fetal calf serum stimulates enzyme activity 286304 1.1.1.22 additional information the enzyme shows a mechanism of activation that is NTP-dependent, poor activation by UDP-alpha-D-glucose. The inclusion of MgCl2 in the reaction buffer reverses the NTP-dependent activation of UgdK-12, in a concentration-dependent manner. This is not specific to Mg2+ as a similar effect is found for other divalent cations, including Ca2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+. Monovalent cations do not affect UgdK-12 activity. Chelating the divalent cation with EDTA or EGTA restores the NTP-dependent activation of UgdK-12 740710 1.1.1.22 nicotinamide hypoxanthine dinucleotide can replace NAD+ 286296 1.1.1.22 nisin induces the expression of szHasA together with szHasB 698529 1.1.1.22 TGF-beta enhances enzyme activity in articular chondrocyte 690024 1.1.1.22 Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide can replace NAD+ 286293, 286297 1.1.1.22 UDP slight activation 740710 1.1.1.22 UTP best activating nucleotide triphosphate 740710