2.4.2.30 additional information DNA binding by PARP-1 triggers its activity and it adds poly(ADP-ribose) polymers to itself and to surrounding histones, overview 672969 2.4.2.30 DNA enzyme has an N-terminal binding domain 638000 2.4.2.30 FAS exoenzyme S absolutely requires a soluble eukaryotic protein, named FAS (Factor Activating exoenzyme E), in order to ADP-ribosylate all substrates. In the presence of FAS, exoenzyme S ADP-ribosylates several proteins in lysates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Purification and characterization of FAS 662089 2.4.2.30 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole i.e. Trp-P-2, 34% activation at 1 mM, 7% inhibition at 5 mM, IC50: 2.2 mM 675627 2.4.2.30 additional information in native conformation, CRM66 shows limited ability to modify EF-2 covalently. Upon activation with urea and dithiothreitol CRM66 loses ADP-ribosylation activity entirely, yet it retains the ability to bind NAD+. Replacement of Tyr-426 with histidine in CRM66 completely restores cytotoxicity and ADP-ribosyltransferase activity 662087 2.4.2.30 GDP increases activity in absence of Mg2+ 637994 2.4.2.30 GTP increases activity in absence of Mg2+ 637994 2.4.2.30 GTP(gammaS) increases activity in absence of Mg2+ 637994 2.4.2.30 additional information PARP-1 is activated in response to DNA damage and participates in DNA repair, genomic integrity and cell death 671255 2.4.2.30 DNA required 637998