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Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
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isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
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mevalonate metabolism
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mevalonate pathway II (archaea)
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mevalonate pathway III (archaea)
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Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
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(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
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anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
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C4 and CAM-carbon fixation
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C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
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Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
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Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes
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Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
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Cysteine and methionine metabolism
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formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
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Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
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incomplete reductive TCA cycle
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malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
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methylaspartate cycle
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Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
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mixed acid fermentation
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partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
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pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
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reductive TCA cycle I
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reductive TCA cycle II
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superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
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TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
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TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
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TCA cycle III (animals)
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TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
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TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase)
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glucose degradation (oxidative)
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Glutathione metabolism
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Pentose phosphate pathway
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isoleucine metabolism
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L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine)
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L-isoleucine biosynthesis III
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L-valine biosynthesis
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Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
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pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
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Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
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Arachidonic acid metabolism
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arachidonic acid metabolism
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Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
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cholesterol biosynthesis
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cholesterol biosynthesis (plants)
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cholesterol biosynthesis I
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cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)
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phytosterol biosynthesis (plants)
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sterol biosynthesis (methylotrophs)
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zymosterol biosynthesis
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Biosynthesis of various secondary metabolites - part 1
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neopentalenoketolactone and pentalenate biosynthesis
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pentalenolactone biosynthesis
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cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase)
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Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
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4-coumarate degradation (aerobic)
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4-coumarate degradation (anaerobic)
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Aminobenzoate degradation
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pinoresinol degradation
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trans-caffeate degradation (aerobic)
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vanillin and vanillate degradation I
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vanillin and vanillate degradation II
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2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA
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pantothenate biosynthesis
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Propanoate metabolism
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Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
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crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered)
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase)
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(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
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10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast)
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10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
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6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered)
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9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
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alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
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beta-Alanine metabolism
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Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
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docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
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fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome)
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fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent)
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fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome)
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fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome)
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Fatty acid degradation
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jasmonic acid biosynthesis
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methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered)
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oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
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propanoyl-CoA degradation II
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Arginine and proline metabolism
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beta-alanine biosynthesis I
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histamine degradation
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N-methyl-Delta1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis
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Tryptophan metabolism
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Oxidative phosphorylation
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ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
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nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
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nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
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nitrifier denitrification
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nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
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ethanol degradation IV
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methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
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reactive oxygen species degradation
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superoxide radicals degradation
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baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
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betanidin degradation
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justicidin B biosynthesis
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luteolin triglucuronide degradation
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matairesinol biosynthesis
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Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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Drug metabolism - other enzymes
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Phenylalanine metabolism
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hydrogen production III
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hydrogen production VI
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hydrogen production VIII
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L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate)
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superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
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hydrogen oxidation I (aerobic)
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Nitrotoluene degradation
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2-nitrotoluene degradation
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catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I
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catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II
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Chlorocyclohexane and chlorobenzene degradation
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toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via 4-methylcatechol)
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toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol)
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toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol)
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L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
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L-tyrosine degradation I
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plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis I
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Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis
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vitamin E biosynthesis (tocopherols)
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flavonoid biosynthesis
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Flavonoid biosynthesis
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flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
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leucodelphinidin biosynthesis
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leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis
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pinobanksin biosynthesis
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1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
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acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
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acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
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Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
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bupropion degradation
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Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
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Linoleic acid metabolism
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melatonin degradation I
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nicotine degradation IV
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nicotine degradation V
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Steroid hormone biosynthesis
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vanillin biosynthesis I
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bacterial bioluminescence
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(+)-camphor degradation
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(-)-camphor degradation
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Sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis
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Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides
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methymycin, neomethymycin and novamethymycin biosynthesis
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narbomycin, pikromycin and novapikromycin biosynthesis
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Betalain biosynthesis
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firefly bioluminescence
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Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
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L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
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pheomelanin biosynthesis
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capsaicin biosynthesis
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chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
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coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
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phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
phenylpropanoids methylation (ice plant)
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scopoletin biosynthesis
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Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis
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suberin monomers biosynthesis
Isoflavonoid biosynthesis
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isoflavonoid biosynthesis I
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isoflavonoid biosynthesis II
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sakuranetin biosynthesis
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2-methylisoborneol biosynthesis
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Arginine biosynthesis
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L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine)
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L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle)
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L-arginine biosynthesis IV (archaebacteria)
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L-citrulline biosynthesis
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L-citrulline degradation
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L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine)
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C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
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L-isoleucine biosynthesis II
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L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV
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pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin I
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pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin II
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pyruvate fermentation to (S)-acetoin
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Cutin, suberine and wax biosynthesis
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diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis
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Glycerolipid metabolism
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bryostatin biosynthesis
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Fatty acid biosynthesis
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fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (bacteria and plants)
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fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (mitochondria)
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fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (plant mitochondria)
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mupirocin biosynthesis
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aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
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flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
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naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
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phloridzin biosynthesis
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xanthohumol biosynthesis
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cuticular wax biosynthesis
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long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered)
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wax esters biosynthesis I
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wax esters biosynthesis II
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fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (animals and fungi, cytoplasm)
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palmitate biosynthesis (animals and fungi, cytoplasm)
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erythromycin D biosynthesis
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6-methylpretetramide biosynthesis
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Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone
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Tetracycline biosynthesis
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lipid A-core biosynthesis (E. coli K-12)
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Monoterpenoid biosynthesis
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adenine and adenosine salvage I
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adenine and adenosine salvage III
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adenine and adenosine salvage V
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adenosine nucleotides degradation II
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arsenate detoxification I (mammalian)
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fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis
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guanine and guanosine salvage
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guanosine nucleotides degradation III
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inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
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Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
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nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea)
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purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
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purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
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purine ribonucleosides degradation
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Pyrimidine metabolism
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salinosporamide A biosynthesis
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xanthine and xanthosine salvage
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2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis
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ethylene biosynthesis I (plants)
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L-methionine degradation I (to L-homocysteine)
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methionine metabolism
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine cycle II
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4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
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camalexin biosynthesis
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gliotoxin biosynthesis
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glutathione metabolism
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glutathione-mediated detoxification I
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glutathione-mediated detoxification II
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indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
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pentachlorophenol degradation
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L-cysteine biosynthesis I
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seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
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L-lysine biosynthesis I
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L-phenylalanine biosynthesis II
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L-tyrosine biosynthesis II
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L-tyrosine biosynthesis III
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phenylalanine metabolism
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Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
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coenzyme A metabolism
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phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I
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phosphopantothenate biosynthesis II
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superpathway of coenzyme A biosynthesis III (mammals)
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acyl carrier protein activation
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acyl carrier protein metabolism
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enterobactin biosynthesis
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petrobactin biosynthesis
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vitamin B1 metabolism
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[2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis
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oxalate degradation II
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methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
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methylsalicylate degradation
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superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
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Bisphenol degradation
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triacylglycerol degradation
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degradation of sugar alcohols
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Glycerophospholipid metabolism
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phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
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sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)
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chlorophyll a degradation I
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chlorophyll a degradation II
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chlorophyll a degradation III
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chlorophyll metabolism
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Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
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anandamide biosynthesis I
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phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
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cellulose and hemicellulose degradation (cellulolosome)
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phosphatidylcholine resynthesis via glycerophosphocholine
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(1,4)-beta-D-xylan degradation
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Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
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chitin degradation I (archaea)
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chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
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chitin degradation III (Serratia)
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Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo and isoglobo series
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melibiose degradation
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metabolism of disaccharids
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Sphingolipid metabolism
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stachyose degradation
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Glycosaminoglycan degradation
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Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series
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lactose degradation II
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Other glycan degradation
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xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
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beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
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degradation of sugar acids
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Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis
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Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
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anhydromuropeptides recycling I
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anhydromuropeptides recycling II
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Various types of N-glycan biosynthesis
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degradation of pentoses
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Fructose and mannose metabolism
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Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
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aspartate and asparagine metabolism
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Cyanoamino acid metabolism
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L-asparagine degradation I
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L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
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superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis
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acrylonitrile degradation I
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degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds
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indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
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indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria)
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indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria)
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L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
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Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
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1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis
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1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis I
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glycine biosynthesis IV
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Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
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L-threonine degradation IV
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gossypol biosynthesis
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lacinilene C biosynthesis
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albaflavenone biosynthesis
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farnesene biosynthesis
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L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
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L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis)
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L-threonine degradation V
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dimethyl sulfide biosynthesis from methionine
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Selenocompound metabolism
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dTDP-4-O-demethyl-beta-L-noviose biosynthesis
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dTDP-L-daunosamine biosynthesis
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dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthesis
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dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis
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Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
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Streptomycin biosynthesis
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D-xylose degradation I
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1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis III (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
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1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis IV (Dictyostelium)
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di-myo-inositol phosphate biosynthesis
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Inositol phosphate metabolism
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mycothiol biosynthesis
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myo-inositol biosynthesis
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis I (bacteria)
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echinatin biosynthesis
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Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
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tryptophan metabolism
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L-selenocysteine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
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L-selenocysteine biosynthesis II (archaea and eukaryotes)
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selenocysteine biosynthesis
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acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA
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adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis
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chitin degradation to ethanol
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cis-genanyl-CoA degradation
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colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis
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ethanol degradation II
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ethanol degradation III
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L-isoleucine biosynthesis V
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lupulone and humulone biosynthesis
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biotin-carboxyl carrier protein assembly
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L-asparagine biosynthesis I
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Aflatoxin biosynthesis
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CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota
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jadomycin biosynthesis
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3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
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3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
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anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
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mycolate biosynthesis
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propanoyl CoA degradation I
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propionate fermentation
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oleandomycin activation/inactivation
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ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway

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ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway
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phenylpropanoid biosynthesis

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phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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suberin monomers biosynthesis

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suberin monomers biosynthesis
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urea cycle

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myo-inositol biosynthesis

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myo-inositol biosynthesis
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